《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

1 vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变(various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 variety n. 变化；多样性；不同种类)
练透——单句语法填空/一句多译
①As an interview program，we often invite special guests to share opinions onvarious (vary)topics. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Yellowstone National Park offers avariety (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③在艺术文化汇演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。(活动介绍)
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances，which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems. (定语从句)
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performancesvarying from singing,dancing to reciting poems. (分词短语作定语)

答案： ①various ②variety ③which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems;varying from singing,dancing to reciting poems

2 witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The last ten yearshas witnessed (witness)great progress in space and sea exploration in our country.
②当我靠近窗户时，我看到我年迈的邻居汤普森先生一动不动地躺在他的后院中。
As I approached the window，Iwitnessed my elderly neighbor，Mr. Thompson，lying motionless in his backyard.
③上周日，我参加了一项名为“认识我们身边的植物”的有意义的活动。 (2023·浙江1月卷应用文)
Last Sundaywitnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”.
归纳
(1)be (a)witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生 give witness to... 为……作证
(2)witness sth 目击/目睹某事 witness to sth/doing sth 证明(做)某事
(3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth 某时/某地见证了某事

答案： ①has witnessed ②witnessed my elderly neighbor ③witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity