《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

1. affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(affection n. 喜爱)
练透——单句语法填空/ 完成句子
①Althoughaffected(affect)with a serious disease, he held a positive attitude and believed there was a hope of recovery.
②Though overtourism is described as a problemaffecting(affect)the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
③总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。我经常被其数不清的感人故事深深感动。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)
In summary, the great figureaffects me greatly.I am often deeply affected by his countless moving stories.

答案： ①affected ②affecting ③affects me greatly;I am often deeply affected by

2. shock n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt.（使）震惊（shocked adj. 感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的）
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①In her first P. E. class, Eva wasshocked(shock)when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.(2024·浙江 1 月卷读后续写)
②汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我们大家来说非常震惊。
Tom won the championship in the marathon,which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all.
③贝蒂又害怕又震惊，一句话也说不出来。（读后续写之恐惧描写）
Scared and shocked, Betty couldn't say a word.
④他的话让我感到无比的兴奋和自豪，我只是震惊地站在那里，我的脚好像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写）
Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words,I simply stood there in shock, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move a bit.

答案： ①shocked ②which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all ③Scared and shocked ④I simply stood there in shock