《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇
（一）熟词生义——活用词性得新义
①In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码)that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Birds singing in the tree, the bright five-star red flag waved in the breeze.
③The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.
④... John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

答案： ①vt.驱动 ②vi.飘动，起伏 ③n.剧烈震动 ④vt.吸收；留存

（二）一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. strike

①When I entered the room, the clock had just struck 10.______________
②The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it.______________
③... some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)______________
④They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay.______________
⑤He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.______________
⑥It struck me that I forgot to hand in my homework, making me anxious.______________
2. deliver

①The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby boy, which made the handsome prince wild with excitement.______________
②The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)______________
③Good evening, everybody. Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.(2021·天津 6 月卷)______________

答案： 1.①F ②A ③E ④C ⑤D ⑥B 2.①B ②A ③C

（三）派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义
1. From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon（峡谷）while learning about the area's natural and human history.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）

2. It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.（2020·天津卷）

答案： 1.激动人心的；令人赞叹的 breath 呼吸＋take 带走＋-ing→能够带走人呼吸的→breathtaking adj.激动人心的；令人赞叹的
2.电池供电的 battery 电池＋power vt.驱动，推动＋-ed→battery-powered adj.电池供电的