《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇
（一）熟词生义——活用词性得新义
1. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.（2023·全国甲卷阅读）____________
2. He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.______________
3. Looking at the flat tire, he was annoyed and didn't know what to do next.______________
4. She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.______________
5. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space.（2022·全国甲卷）_______ 

答案： ①vt.看见；看到 ②adj.勉强的；刚刚好的 ③adj.瘪了的；撒了气的 ④n.一段楼梯；一段阶梯 ⑤n.一群

（二）一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. $ pack $
A. $ vt. $ 包装 B. $ vi. \& vt. $ 收拾（行李） C. $ v. $ 挤进；塞进 D. $ n. $ 背包 E. $ n. $ 一群

① She briefly $ packed $ some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city.______________
② Hundreds of thousands of people will $ pack $ into the small town this time each year. _____________
③ She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line, but instead she had come in the middle of the $ pack $.（2024·浙江1月卷读后续写） ______________
④ It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can $ pack $ them easily.（2023·全国甲卷）______________
⑤ It may not seem like a long way but in $ 35^{\circ}C $ heat and with a heavy $ pack $, my legs were on fire.______________
2. $ make up $
A. 化妆 B. 组成，构成 C. 弥补 D. 编造

① Women officers $ make up $ 13 percent of the police force.______________
② Actually I think it's very unkind of you to $ make up $ stories about him.______________
③ She chose Maggie to $ make $ her $ up $ for her engagement photographs.______________
④ You must focus on your study from now on and try to $ make up $ for the time lost in the past.______________

答案： 1.①B ②C ③E ④A ⑤D 2.①B ②D ③A ④C

（三）派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义
1. The International Olympic Committee（IOC）Young Leaders programme $ empowers $ talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport.（2023·北京卷）$$授权；给……权力 em-赋予，使处于某种状态＋power 权力→empower vt.授权；给……权力$赋予……权力（或权威）$$$
2. But she doesn't see her blindness is something that makes her any more special than people who are $ sighted $.$$有视力的；看得见的 sight 视力；视野＋-ed→sighted adj.有视力的；看得见的$看得见的 $

答案： 1.授权；给……权力 em-赋予，使处于某种状态＋power 权力→empower vt.授权；给……权力 2.有视力的；看得见的 sight 视力；视野＋-ed→sighted adj.有视力的；看得见的