《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

6. effect n. 影响；结果；效果；效力（effective adj. 有效的；有影响的）
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①This method may not beeffective(effect)for everyone as each student's oral ability is different.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)
②李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。（2023·全国甲卷书面表达）
During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems,all of which have a great effect/impact/influence on/upon Chinese culture.（定语从句）
③为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。（建议信）
Hopefully, my recommendations will soonbe put into effect to settle these problems.

答案： ①effective ②all of which have a great effect/impact/influence on/upon Chinese culture ③be put into effect

7. strike vt. & vi.(struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；突然想起；(时钟等)敲响 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earthstruck(strike)me deeply.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
②她突然意识到，目标可以通过小步骤逐步实现。(2024·浙江 1 月卷)
It occurred to/hit/struck her that goals are easier to achieve in small steps.
③被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
Struck by what he had done for me, I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语)

答案： ①struck ②It occurred to/hit/struck her that ③Struck by what he had done for me

1. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thus, countless houses arein ruins, numerous fields are destroyed, and millions of people suffer great economical loss.
②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake andbeing reduced(reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.
③你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写之主旨升华)
You can't change the past, but you canruin the present by worrying about the future.

答案： ①in ②being reduced ③ruin the present by worrying about the future