《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

2. limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 限度；限制(limited adj. 有限的；受限制的 limitless adj. 无限的；无尽的 limitation n. 控制；限制)
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the______(limit) time. (2023·全国乙卷)
②Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by______ (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③要求你的文章限制在 800 词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之通知)
You are required to _________. If your essay is ________, it will not be accepted.
归纳
(1)set a limit to/on 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
There is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的
(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内

答案： ①limited ②limiting ③limit your essay to 800 words;beyond the limit

3. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿(contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠)
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①From my point of view, pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to _______ (improve) their oral English. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)
②It’s an honor for me to invite you to contribute _______ our new column Read Classics, Learn English. (邀请信)
③因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通的进一步发展做出贡献。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)
Therefore, we need to study hard and _______ of transportation.
归纳
(1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；捐款；投稿
(2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐赠

答案： ①improving ②to ③make great contributions to the further development

4. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)( donation n. 捐赠 donor n. 捐赠者)
练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I believe these______ (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese. (建议信)
②Given the chance, I would make _______ (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.
③The old man _______ (把大量的钱捐赠给了学校). It enables the students to return to their classroom.
归纳
(1)donate...to... 向……捐赠……
(2)make a donation to... 向……捐赠

答案： ①donated ②donations ③donated a lot of money to the school

5. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的)
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Though anger, embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air, the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted______ (impress) the boys. (心理描写)
②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬 Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days, we ______our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner, but in vain.
③让他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
What made them disappointed was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast______.
归纳
(1)attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试/试图做……
(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试

答案： ①to impress ②attempted/made an attempt to search for/(at) searching for ③at the first attempt