《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇
(一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义
1. I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing.vi.渴望
2. I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.vt.理解；掌握
3. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)vt.处理
4. He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.n.业绩

答案： ①vi.渴望 ②vt.理解；掌握 ③vt.处理 ④n.业绩

(二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. original
A. adj. 原来的 B. n. 原件；原作 C. adj. 独创的；原作的
1. It was your original ideas, distinctive writing style as well as rich imagination that left a deep impression on readers._______
2. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose._______
3. The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as 50 million._______
2. cure
A. vt. 矫正，改正(某人的不良行为) B. vt. 治愈；治好(疾病) C. vt. 解决(问题) D. n. 药物；疗法
1. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain relief._______
2. With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study._______
3. I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car._______
4. It is a serious illness, but it can be cured._______

答案： 1.①C ②A ③B
2.①D ②A ③C ④B

(三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义
A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel's former national debating champion. (2023·浙江 1 月卷)做得比……好；胜过 out=超过＋perform 做；表现→outperform v.做得比……好；胜过

答案： 做得比……好；胜过 out=超过＋perform 做；表现→outperform v.做得比……好；胜过