《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

6 ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧(shame n. 羞愧；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj. 可耻的 shameless adj. 无耻的)
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Embarrassed andashamed (shame)，I can't concentrate on anything. Please help!
②她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)
She lowered her head，ashamed of the way that she behaved at the party.
③我是如此羞愧以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. (倒装句)
归纳
(1)be/feel ashamed of... 为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事
(2)It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！

答案： ①ashamed ②ashamed of the way ③So ashamed was I that

7 adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯(adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj. 可调节的)
练透——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting yourselfto the new school life，I'm writing to give you some tips. (建议信)
②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信)
→I am writing to apologize to you formy not adjusting the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience to you. (adjust；分词短语作状语)
→I am writing to make an apology to you formy not making adjustments to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you. (adjustment；定语从句)
归纳
(1)adjust (oneself)to (doing)... 适应……；习惯…… adjust...to... 调整……以适应……
(2)make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整

答案： ①to ②my not adjusting the relevant information in time;causing great inconvenience to you; my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time;which caused great inconvenience to you

1 break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉
练透——猜测词义/完成句子
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败
②If Tom carries on working like this，he will break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉
③The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in trouble. (2021·浙江6月卷读后续写)(机器)损坏,出故障
④Because of the conflict，the relationship between the two countries has broken down.破裂
⑤如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。
If you want to break down the misunderstanding，you should apologise to her face to face.
归纳
break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手 break into 闯入 break out 爆发；发生 break through 取得突破；克服

答案： ①(谈判)失败 ②(身体)垮掉 ③(机器)损坏,出故障 ④破裂 ⑤If you want to break down the misunderstanding