《2025年智慧学习明天出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 列出描述人物个性特征及行为习惯的形容词和副词,并写出其比较级形式(至少 5 个)。1. hard-working; more hard-working
2. outgoing; more outgoing
3. friendly; friendlier
4. early; earlier
5. carefully; more carefully

答案： 1. hard-working; more hard-working
2. outgoing; more outgoing
3. friendly; friendlier
4. early; earlier
5. carefully; more carefully

Ⅱ. 在网上搜集一些关于友谊的经典英语谚语,并记录下来。(至少 3 个)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older.

答案： A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older.

Before writing
1. 展示三种友谊观(Friends should be similar / different. / I don't mind. ),学生和同伴交流自己的观点并陈述理由(Why do you think friends should be similar / different?)。
2. 快速阅读 3a,回答问题。
Is Rose's opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b?
(Tips：快速浏览首段和末段,画出关键句。)
3. 再读 3a,完成下面的表格。

| Friends | Lily | Lucy |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Personality Traits | more outgoing, good at telling jokes | quiet, good at playing soccer, serious, hard-working |
| How they help Rose | When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. | She helps me with homework and listens to my problems. |
4. Pair Work：两人一组核对答案,并交流以下问题。
(1)Why does Rose need both Lily and Lucy?
Rose needs both Lily and Lucy because Lily can make her laugh when she is sad, and Lucy can help her with homework and listen to her problems.
(2)What does the saying “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” mean?
The saying means a true friend will offer help when you are in need and touch your heart with their kindness.
观察与思考：
When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better.
make 意为“使；促使；迫使”,其后跟动词动词原形作宾语补足语,即 make sb +do sth.,表示“迫使/让某人做某事”(强调动作)。make sb+adj.,表示“使某人处于某种状态”。
例如：He often makes me happy.
小试身手：
①The sad movie made mecry.
②This novel makes meexcited.
5. 四人一组讨论以下问题,并全班分享。
How can we benefit from each other's similarities and differences?
How should you treat people who are different from you?
Is being different a good thing? Why?
6. 语言聚焦
(1)句型归纳：从文中提取含比较级和同级比较的句子,填在横线上。
比较级+ thanLily is more outgoing than me.
not as...as...I'm not as hard - working as Lucy.
as...as...(自己补充)Lucy is as good at soccer as some boys in our class.
(2)造句练习：用上述句式描述本班级的同学。
(Answers may vary) For example, Tom is taller than Jack. Mary is as friendly as Lily.

答案： 3.
| Friends | Lily | Lucy |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Personality Traits | more outgoing, good at telling jokes | quiet, good at playing soccer, serious, hard-working |
| How they help Rose | When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. | She helps me with homework and listens to my problems. |
4.
(1) Rose needs both Lily and Lucy because Lily can make her laugh when she is sad, and Lucy can help her with homework and listen to her problems.
(2) The saying means a true friend will offer help when you are in need and touch your heart with their kindness.
观察与思考:
动词原形; do sth.; adj.
小试身手:
① cry
② excited
6.
(1)
比较级+ than: Lily is more outgoing than me.
not as...as...: I'm not as hard - working as Lucy.
as...as...: Lucy is as good at soccer as some boys in our class.
(2) (Answers may vary) For example, Tom is taller than Jack. Mary is as friendly as Lily.