《2025年智慧学习明天出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 职业探索。请同学们借助网络、书籍或采访身边的人,收集至少 3 种不同的职业,了解其工作内容以及所需技能,并用英语简单记录下来。

答案： 1. Doctor
Work Content: Examine patients, diagnose diseases, and provide treatment plans.
Skills Required: In-depth medical knowledge, good communication skills, ability to work under pressure.
2. Teacher
Work Content: Prepare lessons and deliver lectures, assess students' performance, and provide guidance.
Skills Required: Proficient in subject knowledge, patient, good at motivating students.
3. Engineer
Work Content: Design and develop technical systems or products, solve technical problems.
Skills Required: Strong logical thinking, proficient in relevant engineering software, teamwork spirit.

Ⅱ. 拟定周末计划。仔细思考并规划你的周末时光,合理安排 4 至 6 项活动,让周末既充实又有趣。

答案： My Weekend Plan:
1. On Saturday morning, I will finish my homework for two hours.
2. In the afternoon, I plan to play basketball with my friends for one and a half hours.
3. In the evening, I will watch a movie at home for two hours.
4. On Sunday morning, I will take a piano lesson for one hour.
5. In the afternoon, I will read a book for two hours.
6. In the evening, I will help my parents cook dinner for one hour.

观察与思考：
探究一：want to be 与 be going to 的区别
What do you want to be in the future?
I'm going to work hard at math.
观察例句可以发现：
(1) 语义侧重不同：want to be主要侧重于表达个人内心的愿望与梦想,是对未来身份、职业等的一种憧憬；而be going to则更着重于为实现既定目标所规划的具体打算。
(2) 语法结构不同：在 want to be 结构里,to be属于不定式,充当 want 的宾语。这一结构是 want to do常见用法的一种体现；而“be going to + 动词原形”在句子中共同构成谓语成分,用来阐述主语的未来行为意向。

答案：
(1) want to be；be going to
(2) to be；宾语；do；动词原形；谓语

探究二：be going to 的构成和用法
be going to+动词原形,助动词 be 有(有/无)人称和数的变化,根据主语的不同变成相应的am/is/are等三种形式。否定句结构是be not going to+动词原形,一般疑问句结构为Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他。常和表将来的时间状语连用,如：tomorrow/next week/this weekend。
练习：
1. I am(be)going to see my grandparents this weekend.
2. He is going to keep(keep)on writing stories.
3. He is going to play football.(改为否定句)
He isnot going to play football.
4. They are going to the zoo tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Are they going to the zoo tomorrow?
—Yes,theyare.
5. I am going to practise my drawing skills every day.(对画线部分提问)
Whatare you goingtodo every day?

答案： 动词原形；有；am/is/are；be not going to+动词原形；Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他；tomorrow/next week/this weekend
1. am
2. keep
3. is not
4. Are；they are
5. What are；going to do