《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版》

4. The new exchange students don't seem ____ who ____ for help.
A. know; to talk
B. know; to talk to
C. to know; to talk to
D. to know; to talk

答案： C [解析]考查固定用法。seem to do sth 似乎要做某事；talk to sb 和某人说话。故选 C。

5. The word “wonderful” has a suffix(后缀). All the following words have suffixes except
A. careless
B. development
C. introduction
D. research

答案： D [解析]考查构词法。句意：“wonderful”这个词有一个后缀。除“research”外，以下所有单词都有后缀。careless 马虎的，后缀是 - less；development 发展，后缀是 - ment；introduction 介绍，后缀是 - ion；research 研究，无后缀。故选 D。

Ⅲ. (2025·盐城大丰区期中)完形填空
登山爱好者阿伦·罗斯顿在一次登山中发生意外失去了右臂,但他仍然坚持攀登。阅读下面短文,我们一起来了解一下吧！
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 1. ____. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous 2. ____. There were many times when Aron 3. ____ lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very 4. ____ situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him 5. ____ he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his 6. ____, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to 7. ____ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. 8. ____ he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his 9. ____ arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed 10. ____ the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a 11. ____ called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you 12. ____ seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 13. ____ and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so 14. ____ that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same 15. ____ as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
1. A. taking risks
B. falling behind
C. breaking out
D. showing off
2. A. research
B. business
C. sports
D. surveys
3. A. even
B. still
C. almost
D. just
4. A. important
B. dangerous
C. famous
D. interesting
5. A. when
B. after
C. before
D. until
6. A. leg
B. foot
C. hand
D. arm
7. A. praise
B. attack
C. save
D. harm
8. A. If
B. So
C. Or
D. But
9. A. dirty
B. clean
C. right
D. left
10. A. up
B. down
C. around
D. over
11. A. book
B. review
C. diary
D. letter
12. A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. can't
13. A. achievements
B. points
C. habits
D. decisions
14. A. terrible
B. great
C. strange
D. different
15. A. confidence
B. thought
C. spirit
D. feeling

答案： [文章大意]本文主要讲述登山爱好者阿伦·罗斯顿在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。
1. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。take risks 冒险；fall behind 落后；break out 爆发；show off 炫耀。根据“As a mountain climber”可知，阿伦习惯于冒险。故选 A。
2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：这是做危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。research 调查；business 商业；sports 运动；survey 调查。根据“Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.”可知，爬山是危险运动。故选 C。
3. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：有很多次，阿伦因为意外事故差点丧命。even 甚至；still 仍然；almost 几乎；just 仅仅。根据“because of accidents”可知，阿伦差点丧命。故选 C。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：2003 年 4 月 26 日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。important 重要的；dangerous 危险的；famous 著名的；interesting 有趣的。根据下文“He was not ready to die that day.”可知，阿伦处于非常危险的境地。故选 B。
5. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被一块 360 千克重的石头压住了。when 当……时；after 在……之后；before 在……之前；until 直到。根据“he was climbing by himself in the mountains”可知，独自登山时，他的手臂被一块 360 千克重的石头压住了。故选 A。
6. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：因为他的手臂不能移动，他在那里待了五天，希望有人能找到他。leg 腿；foot 脚；hand 手；arm 手臂。根据“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm”可知，这里指的是手臂不能移动。故选 D。
7. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他的水用完了，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。praise 赞扬；attack 攻击；save 拯救；harm 伤害。根据“his own life”可知，此处是指的挽救自己的生命。故选 C。
8. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：所以他用刀切掉了自己的一半右臂。if 如果；so 所以；or 或者；but 但是。根据“He was not ready to die that day.”及“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm”可知，设空处是因果关系。故选 B。
9. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。dirty 脏的；clean 干净的；right 右边的；left 左边的。根据“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm”可知，阿伦右臂受伤了，因此是用左臂包扎自己。故选 D。
10. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。up 向上；down 向下；around 周围；over 在……上面。根据“the mountain to find help”可知，阿伦下山去寻求帮助。故选 B。
11. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。book 书；review 复习；diary 日记；letter 信。根据“In this book”可知，此处指写了一本书。故选 A。
12. D [解析]考查情态动词的否定。句意：这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境。shouldn't 不应该；mustn't 禁止；needn't 不需要；can't 不能。根据“seem to get out of”可知，此处指无法摆脱的困境。故选 D。
13. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。achievement 成就；point 分数；habit 习惯；decision 决定。根据上文内容可知，此处指做出正确决定。故选 D。
14. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：他对登山的热爱是如此之大，即使在这次经历之后，他仍然坚持登山。terrible 糟糕的；great 伟大的；strange 奇怪的；different 不同的。根据“that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience”可知，此处表示阿伦对登山的热爱是如此之大。故选 B。
15. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我们和阿伦有同样的精神吗？confidence 自信；thought 想法；spirit 精神；feeling 感受。根据“Let's think about it before we find ourselves 'between a rock and a hard place', and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.”可知，此处是说是否和阿伦有着同样的精神。故选 C。