《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅰ. 词汇运用
A. 请根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. (2024·苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港期中) I have nothing but ____ (赞美) for the volunteer doctors.
2. (2024·无锡中考) Be more careful! A ____ (过失) is as good as a mile.
3. After twenty years' hard work, his uncle became the ____ (总的) manager of a big company in Shenzhen.
4. (2025·南京玄武区期中) A promising nation cannot go without heroes or ____ (先锋).
5. (2025·扬州江都区期中改编) Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the living ____ (标准) of the Chinese people have improved a lot.
B. 请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. (2024·南京秦淮区期中) It's a pity that Mike lost five points in the exam because of his ____ (care).
7. (2025·扬州江都区期中) The Chinese language seems to be a bridge ____ (connect) China to the rest of the world.
8. These ____ (race) are not only challenging but also fun, so they won't make you feel very tired.

答案： 1. praise 2. miss 3. general 4. pioneers 5. standards 6. carelessness 7. connecting 8. races

1. It is reported that another new underground ____ this place ____ that will be built.
A. connects; with
B. connected; and
C. connecting; to
D. connect; to

答案： C [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。“connecting this place to that”作后置定语，修饰 underground，两者之间是主动关系。故选 C。

2. Liu Qin is modest and she is a person easy ____.
A. to work with her
B. to work with
C. working with her
D. to working

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。be easy to work with 意为“容易共事”；后面分句的主语为 she，所以 with 后面不用加 her。故选 B。

3. (2025·常州期中)—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
—Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ____.
A. it never rains but it pours
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. a miss is as good as a mile
D. the grass is always greener on the other side

答案： C [解析]考查英语谚语。句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空了。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in. need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选 C。

4. (2025·常州期中) As a surgeon (外科医生), you ____ be too careful when operating on your patients. Every detail is important.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't

答案： A [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意：作为一名外科医生，你在给病人做手术时再小心也不为过。每个细节都很重要。can't 不能；needn't 不必；shouldn't 不应该；mustn't 禁止。根据“Every detail is important.”可知，作为外科医生要非常小心，此处是结构 can't be too...，意为“再……也不为过”。故选 A。此处需同学注意牢记英语中的一些固定结构，单纯直译可能会导致误判。

5. —I hear that the old man has given up ____.
—Yes, he has already given ____.
A. to drink; it up
B. to drink; up it
C. drinking; up it
D. drinking; it up

答案： D [解析]考查 give up 的固定用法。give up doing sth 放弃做某事；give up 是“动词+副词”结构，代词 it 作宾语要放在中间，是固定用法。故选 D。
知识拓展 “动词+副词”构成的动词短语，名词作宾语时，名词可位于副词之前，也可位于副词之后；代词作宾语时只能位于副词之前。在英语中，“动词+副词”构成的短语动词非常常见，它们在日常交流和书面语中都被广泛使用。以下是十个符合初中水平的“动词+副词”型的动词短语：give out 分发，发放；hand out 分发，发放；put down 放下，记下；take away 带走，拿走；write down 写下，记下；turn off 关掉，关闭；turn on 打开（水、电、煤气等）；try out 试验，试用；pick up 捡起，整理；（开车）搭载；cheer up 振作起来，（使）高兴起来。