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二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Actions speak louder than words. A smile says, “I like you. You make me happy.”
That's why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. 5______
A baby's smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine - month - old baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies. 6______ Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand - children and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience.
7______ Telephone companies throughout the U.S. have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile” comes through in your voice.
You don't feel like smiling? 8______ If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.
Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill. 9______ To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless—that there is joy in the world.
A. He smiled back at the baby.
B. Well, force yourself to smile.
C. Smile gets much easier with practice.
D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them.
E. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.
F. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen.
G. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Actions speak louder than words. A smile says, “I like you. You make me happy.”
That's why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. 5______
A baby's smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine - month - old baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies. 6______ Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand - children and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience.
7______ Telephone companies throughout the U.S. have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile” comes through in your voice.
You don't feel like smiling? 8______ If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.
Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill. 9______ To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless—that there is joy in the world.
A. He smiled back at the baby.
B. Well, force yourself to smile.
C. Smile gets much easier with practice.
D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them.
E. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.
F. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen.
G. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within.
答案:
5.D 段尾总结句 [解析]根据上文“That’s why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.”可知,那是狗很受欢迎的原因,它们看到我们很高兴,以至于欣喜若狂。D项“所以,很自然,我们见到狗也非常高兴”承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
6.A 过渡句 [解析]根据上文“The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.”可知,这个婴儿带着灿烂的微笑望着他,这个笑容是婴儿的特点。A项“他也微笑地看着那个婴儿”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
7.F 段首主旨句 [解析]根据下文“In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your ‘smile’ comes through in your voice.”可知,在这个项目中,他们建议在打电话时面带微笑,你的“笑容”会从声音中传递过去。F项“微笑的影响是强大的,即使有时不能被看到”引出下文,符合语境。故选F。
8.B 过渡句 [解析]根据下文“Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.”可知,表现得你已经很快乐,这样会使你变得快乐。B项“好啦,强迫你自己去笑”引出下文,符合语境。故选B。
9.E 过渡句 [解析]根据下文中的“your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds”可知,你的笑容就像太阳穿过了云层。E项“你的笑容点亮了那些看到它的人的生活”引出下文,符合语境。故选E。
6.A 过渡句 [解析]根据上文“The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.”可知,这个婴儿带着灿烂的微笑望着他,这个笑容是婴儿的特点。A项“他也微笑地看着那个婴儿”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
7.F 段首主旨句 [解析]根据下文“In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your ‘smile’ comes through in your voice.”可知,在这个项目中,他们建议在打电话时面带微笑,你的“笑容”会从声音中传递过去。F项“微笑的影响是强大的,即使有时不能被看到”引出下文,符合语境。故选F。
8.B 过渡句 [解析]根据下文“Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.”可知,表现得你已经很快乐,这样会使你变得快乐。B项“好啦,强迫你自己去笑”引出下文,符合语境。故选B。
9.E 过渡句 [解析]根据下文中的“your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds”可知,你的笑容就像太阳穿过了云层。E项“你的笑容点亮了那些看到它的人的生活”引出下文,符合语境。故选E。
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, extended eye contact is impolite and it is thought of 10______ an offensive or a challenge of authority. It 11______(consider) politer to have brief eye contact, especially between people of different 12______(society) status( like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives). For example, if a Japanese woman avoids 13______(look) someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of confidence. Nor is she showing a lack of 14______(interesting). Instead, she is being polite, respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures, you should take care of what kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your 15______(superior) or in authority over you, so that you are not thought to be disrespectful or rude. As you can see, it is vital for you 16______(know) what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.
Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library 17______ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language 18______(flexible) so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people 19______ are foreign to you!
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, extended eye contact is impolite and it is thought of 10______ an offensive or a challenge of authority. It 11______(consider) politer to have brief eye contact, especially between people of different 12______(society) status( like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives). For example, if a Japanese woman avoids 13______(look) someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of confidence. Nor is she showing a lack of 14______(interesting). Instead, she is being polite, respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures, you should take care of what kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your 15______(superior) or in authority over you, so that you are not thought to be disrespectful or rude. As you can see, it is vital for you 16______(know) what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.
Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library 17______ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language 18______(flexible) so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people 19______ are foreign to you!
答案:
10.as 介词 [解析]固定搭配think of... as...意为“把……看作……”。故填as。
11.is considered 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 [解析]文章主体时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是to have brief eye contact,它和动词consider之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态;且主语是单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填is considered。
12.social 词性转换 [解析]此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词status。故填social。
13.looking 非谓语动词 [解析]固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填looking。
14.interest 词性转换与名词的数 [解析]此处a lack of后接名词作宾语,且interest作“兴趣”讲时为不可数名词。故填interest。
15.superiors 名词的数 [解析]根据空前的形容词性物主代词your和are可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填superiors。
16.to know 非谓语动词 [解析]分析句子结构可知,此处构成固定句型it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to know。
17.or 连词 [解析]固定搭配either... or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
18.flexibly 词性转换 [解析]此处应用副词修饰动词短语make use of。故填flexibly。
19.who/that 定语从句 [解析]分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是people,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。
11.is considered 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 [解析]文章主体时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是to have brief eye contact,它和动词consider之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态;且主语是单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填is considered。
12.social 词性转换 [解析]此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词status。故填social。
13.looking 非谓语动词 [解析]固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填looking。
14.interest 词性转换与名词的数 [解析]此处a lack of后接名词作宾语,且interest作“兴趣”讲时为不可数名词。故填interest。
15.superiors 名词的数 [解析]根据空前的形容词性物主代词your和are可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填superiors。
16.to know 非谓语动词 [解析]分析句子结构可知,此处构成固定句型it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to know。
17.or 连词 [解析]固定搭配either... or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
18.flexibly 词性转换 [解析]此处应用副词修饰动词短语make use of。故填flexibly。
19.who/that 定语从句 [解析]分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是people,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。
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