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二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. 5 ________ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. 6 ________ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 7 ________ However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community.
Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi - player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. 8 ________ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role - playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. 9 ________ So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.
A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games.
B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.
C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.
D. But numerous parents don't discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally.
E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.
F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they're online.
G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. 5 ________ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. 6 ________ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 7 ________ However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community.
Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi - player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. 8 ________ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role - playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. 9 ________ So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.
A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games.
B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.
C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.
D. But numerous parents don't discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally.
E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.
F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they're online.
G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.
答案:
5.C 过渡句 【解析】上文讲你家处于青少年阶段的孩子似乎沉迷于网络了吗?或许是吧;下文讲起初父母欢迎网络进入他们的家庭,但后来他们发现自己的孩子不是为了作业或研究使用互联网,而是花几个小时给朋友发消息、玩网络游戏或在聊天室里与陌生人交谈。C项“青少年上网的时长是许多父母担忧的问题”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
6.E 过渡句 【解析】上文讲起初,父母认为网络为孩子们打开了一个充满教育机会的新世界;下文讲他们发现自己的孩子不是为了作业或研究使用互联网,而是花几个小时给朋友发消息、玩网络游戏或在聊天室里与陌生人交谈。E项“然而,许多父母很快意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网络成瘾者”承上启下,符合语境。E项中的Internet addicts与下文中的“spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms”相呼应。故选E。
7.F 过渡句 【解析】上文讲网络使父母保持孩子生活中娱乐媒体和其他活动之间的健康平衡变得更加困难。F项“网络的吸引力使许多孩子在上网时忘记了时间”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
8.G 过渡句 【解析】上文讲最易受伤害的孩子是那些在同龄人之中不受欢迎或害羞的孩子;下文讲尤其是男孩们,他们在角色扮演游戏中扮演新的角色,并与其他玩家互动。G项“他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
9.B 过渡句 【解析】上文讲对于不太外向的孩子来说,和其他数千名用户一起玩这些游戏可能看似是一种社交活动。B项“事实上,玩得太多反而会让他们远离朋友和同龄人”承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
6.E 过渡句 【解析】上文讲起初,父母认为网络为孩子们打开了一个充满教育机会的新世界;下文讲他们发现自己的孩子不是为了作业或研究使用互联网,而是花几个小时给朋友发消息、玩网络游戏或在聊天室里与陌生人交谈。E项“然而,许多父母很快意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网络成瘾者”承上启下,符合语境。E项中的Internet addicts与下文中的“spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms”相呼应。故选E。
7.F 过渡句 【解析】上文讲网络使父母保持孩子生活中娱乐媒体和其他活动之间的健康平衡变得更加困难。F项“网络的吸引力使许多孩子在上网时忘记了时间”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
8.G 过渡句 【解析】上文讲最易受伤害的孩子是那些在同龄人之中不受欢迎或害羞的孩子;下文讲尤其是男孩们,他们在角色扮演游戏中扮演新的角色,并与其他玩家互动。G项“他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
9.B 过渡句 【解析】上文讲对于不太外向的孩子来说,和其他数千名用户一起玩这些游戏可能看似是一种社交活动。B项“事实上,玩得太多反而会让他们远离朋友和同龄人”承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that 10 ________ (design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 11 ________ (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 12 ________ (fast) than any other person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was 13 ________ (total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common people's homes 14 ________ (deal) with information and help communication 15 ________ people around the world. It could share 16 ________ (inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has become 17 ________ important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people 18 ________ aren't close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 19 ________ (it) birth.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that 10 ________ (design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 11 ________ (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 12 ________ (fast) than any other person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was 13 ________ (total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common people's homes 14 ________ (deal) with information and help communication 15 ________ people around the world. It could share 16 ________ (inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has become 17 ________ important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people 18 ________ aren't close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 19 ________ (it) birth.
答案:
10.was designed 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 【解析】句意:电脑是一种被设计用来帮助人们做许多事情的机器。根据常识可知,电脑是以前被设计出来的,应用一般过去时,且a machine与动词design之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;主语a machine是第三人称单数,be应用was。故填was designed。
11.being 词性转换 【解析】come into being是固定短语,意为“出现,产生”。故填being。
12.faster 副词的比较等级 【解析】根据空格后的than可知,此处应用副词fast的比较级。故填faster。
13.totally 词性转换 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词changed。故填totally。
14.to deal 非谓语动词 【解析】句意:在20世纪60年代早期,电脑通过网络被连接了起来,并进入普通百姓家处理信息,且促进了全世界人民的交流。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
15.between 介词 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指人与人之间的交流,应用between。故填between。
16.information 词性转换 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用inform的名词形式作动词share的宾语。故填information。
17.an 冠词 【解析】根据语境可知,此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”;且important是读音以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18.who/that 定语从句 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
19.its 代词 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰birth。故填its。
11.being 词性转换 【解析】come into being是固定短语,意为“出现,产生”。故填being。
12.faster 副词的比较等级 【解析】根据空格后的than可知,此处应用副词fast的比较级。故填faster。
13.totally 词性转换 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词changed。故填totally。
14.to deal 非谓语动词 【解析】句意:在20世纪60年代早期,电脑通过网络被连接了起来,并进入普通百姓家处理信息,且促进了全世界人民的交流。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
15.between 介词 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指人与人之间的交流,应用between。故填between。
16.information 词性转换 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用inform的名词形式作动词share的宾语。故填information。
17.an 冠词 【解析】根据语境可知,此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”;且important是读音以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18.who/that 定语从句 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
19.its 代词 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰birth。故填its。
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