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二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? 9
The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you're writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. 10 Only in this way can you gain the readers' trust.
Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. 11 For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can't drown (溺水) in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.
12 You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers. 13 They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.
A. And you have to follow them.
B. You are inviting them to visit the new world.
C. You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.
D. Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.
E. Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.
F. Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.
G. Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? 9
The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you're writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. 10 Only in this way can you gain the readers' trust.
Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. 11 For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can't drown (溺水) in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.
12 You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers. 13 They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.
A. And you have to follow them.
B. You are inviting them to visit the new world.
C. You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.
D. Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.
E. Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.
F. Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.
G. Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.
答案:
9.F 过渡句 【解析】根据上文“Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable?”和下文就如何创作出一篇好的科幻小说所提出的建议可知,空格处内容应是引出如何创作一篇好的科幻小说这一观点。F项“如果你想创作一篇(科幻小说),在这里你会找到答案”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
10.D 过渡句 【解析】根据上文“If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.”和下文“Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.”可知,此处指创作时必须熟悉作品相关的科学规律,这样才能获取读者的信任,因此写作的原则是不要违背科学。D项“确保你正在写的东西不违背基础科学”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
11.A 过渡句 【解析】根据上文“Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.”和下文“For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.”可知,空格前讲了你必须在你脑海中制定具体规则;空格后通过举例表示,在创作时如何遵守自己拟定的规则。A项“你必须遵守它们”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
12.G 段首主旨句 【解析】根据下文“You should decide the following issues:the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react.”可知,空格后讲了写科幻小说的具体准备工作。G项“你的准备工作还包括非常详细地计划每一件事”引出下文,符合语境。故选G。
13.B 过渡句 【解析】根据上文“You are creating a new real world for the readers.”和下文“They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world.”可知,空格前讲你所塑造的新世界应让读者感觉真实;空格后讲他们(你的读者)能够真实地感受到这个新世界。B项“你在邀请他们参观新世界”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
10.D 过渡句 【解析】根据上文“If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.”和下文“Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.”可知,此处指创作时必须熟悉作品相关的科学规律,这样才能获取读者的信任,因此写作的原则是不要违背科学。D项“确保你正在写的东西不违背基础科学”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
11.A 过渡句 【解析】根据上文“Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.”和下文“For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.”可知,空格前讲了你必须在你脑海中制定具体规则;空格后通过举例表示,在创作时如何遵守自己拟定的规则。A项“你必须遵守它们”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
12.G 段首主旨句 【解析】根据下文“You should decide the following issues:the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react.”可知,空格后讲了写科幻小说的具体准备工作。G项“你的准备工作还包括非常详细地计划每一件事”引出下文,符合语境。故选G。
13.B 过渡句 【解析】根据上文“You are creating a new real world for the readers.”和下文“They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world.”可知,空格前讲你所塑造的新世界应让读者感觉真实;空格后讲他们(你的读者)能够真实地感受到这个新世界。B项“你在邀请他们参观新世界”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
三、应用文写作
假定你是李华,最近收到好友Ben的来信,信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)对使用人工智能完成作业的看法;
(2)你的建议。
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________
______________________________
假定你是李华,最近收到好友Ben的来信,信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)对使用人工智能完成作业的看法;
(2)你的建议。
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________
______________________________
答案:
审题:
人称:第一、三人称为主
时态:一般现在时为主
One possible version
Dear Ben,
(引出主题并发表看法)I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of AI tools for your assignment. I can fully relate to your situation as I once faced similar temptations to manage heavy academic workloads. However, AI should never replace our own intellectual efforts.
(提出建议)As a scientist once said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extension of that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, overreliance on it undermines the essence of learning and compromises academic integrity. (让步状语从句)①Therefore, I suggest you improve your work without solely depending on AI tools and have an open conversation with your teacher, clarifying your intentions and demonstrating your commitment to genuine learning(现在分词短语作伴随状语)②.
(你的感受)Learning is not just about completing tasks but also about the process of acquiring knowledge. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【佳句变式】①Although AI can provide assistance in certain fields, excessive reliance on it can disrupt the essence of learning and damage academic integrity.
②... have an open talk with your teacher to clarify your intentions and demonstrate your commitment to true learning.
人称:第一、三人称为主
时态:一般现在时为主
One possible version
Dear Ben,
(引出主题并发表看法)I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of AI tools for your assignment. I can fully relate to your situation as I once faced similar temptations to manage heavy academic workloads. However, AI should never replace our own intellectual efforts.
(提出建议)As a scientist once said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extension of that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, overreliance on it undermines the essence of learning and compromises academic integrity. (让步状语从句)①Therefore, I suggest you improve your work without solely depending on AI tools and have an open conversation with your teacher, clarifying your intentions and demonstrating your commitment to genuine learning(现在分词短语作伴随状语)②.
(你的感受)Learning is not just about completing tasks but also about the process of acquiring knowledge. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【佳句变式】①Although AI can provide assistance in certain fields, excessive reliance on it can disrupt the essence of learning and damage academic integrity.
②... have an open talk with your teacher to clarify your intentions and demonstrate your commitment to true learning.
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