《2025年考点测试卷高中英语》

二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nobody likes disasters, but disaster preparedness is necessity. Earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, and other disasters can strike with little or no warning. A disaster can cause even the calmest people to feel frightened.
5
A disaster kit is necessary. It should cover the basic necessities that you would need in the event of a dangerous situation.
6 Basic first aid supplies, a change of clothes for each person in your household, and copies of important documents should also be included in your kit.
7 This type of disaster preparedness is the best way to make sure everyone in your home understands disaster preparedness. It may frighten small children, so don't go into any more detail than necessary. Young children need to understand escape routes(路线) from your home. Older children can be shown the location of the disaster kit, taught to shut off gas and electricity, and instructed how to operate a fire extinguisher(灭火器).
When organizing disaster practice, keep in mind that members of your family may not all be together when a disaster strikes.
8 So it's smart to have a plan for how you will find your loved ones. You can agree to meet in a safe place in your neighborhood, such as a school, hospital or shopping mall.
You should learn first aid.
9 You can contact the local volunteer groups to sign up for a class that will provide the training you need in these areas. There are also websites offering online lessons.
A.Work together as a team.
B.Schedule regular disaster practice.
C.Phone services may not be usable.
D.Basic first aid skills are key to saving life.
E.These include foods and drinking water for three days.
F.So take some time to learn about preparing for emergencies.
G.It may take some time for emergency workers to reach you.

答案： 5.F 过渡句 【解析】空格前讲灾难甚至会使最冷静的人感到害怕;下文具体介绍了如何为灾难做准备。F项“所以花些时间了解如何为紧急情况做准备吧”承上启下,符合语境。F项中的emergencies对应上文中的A disaster。故选F。
6.E 细节还原句 【解析】空格前讲灾难应急包是必要的,里面应包含在危险情况下你需要的基本必需品。E项“这些(东西)包含可以支撑三天的食物和饮用水”承接上文,符合语境。E项中的These指代上文中的basic necessities。故选E。
7.B 段首主旨句 【解析】空格处为本段的主旨句。本段主要介绍了一种确保家人了解备灾知识的最佳方式,提及要让年龄较小的孩子们知道逃生路线,让年龄较大的孩子们掌握找应急物资包、关煤气电源和使用灭火器等技能。B项“定期安排灾难演练”统领本段,符合语境。故选B。
8.C 细节还原句 【解析】空格后讲为如何找到你所爱的人制定一个计划是明智的。C项“电话服务可能无法使用”引出下文,符合语境。故选C。
9.D 细节还原句 【解析】根据本段主旨句“You should learn first aid.”可知,本段介绍与学习急救相关的内容。D项“基本的急救技能是挽救生命的关键”承接上文,符合语境。D项中的first aid与上文中的first aid是原词复现。故选D。

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earthquake hit San Francisco on Wednesday morning, April 18, 1906. A moment later, the disaster was 10 fact, shaking down walls and chimneys(烟囱). South of Market Street, fires 11 (start). Within an hour, the smoke could be seen 100 miles away. The firefighters to whom the task was given did 12 (they) best but there was no way to organise or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone. 13 Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city had been gone. From every direction, strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those 14 homes had once stood in its green hills.
Wednesday night saw the 15 (destroy) of the very heart of the city. Man himself had to make 16 (ruin) of some of the city's best buildings so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city 17 (look) for shelter from the fires. Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had rescued from the fires, 18 there were no fights and no pushing or shoving(推撞). Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Francisco's history 19 (be) people so kind as on this night of terror.

答案： 10.a 冠词 【解析】此处表示“一个事实”,所以应用不定冠词表泛指;且fact是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用a。故填a。
11.started 动词的时态 【解析】根据“April 18, 1906”可知,事情发生在过去,此处应用一般过去时。故填started。
12.their 代词 【解析】do one's best意为“竭尽全力”,为固定搭配,所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
13.By 介词 【解析】根据had been gone可知,句子时态为过去完成时,空格处表示“到……为止”,应用介词by。故填By。注意首字母大写。
14.whose 定语从句 【解析】空格处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作定语,所以应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
15.destruction 词性转换和名词的数 【解析】根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应用名词作宾语,destruction意为“毁灭”,为不可数名词。故填destruction。
16.ruins 名词的数 【解析】固定搭配make ruins of意为“使……成为废墟”,符合语境。故填ruins。
17.to look 非谓语动词 【解析】分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语left,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
18.but 连词 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指有些人只裹着毯子,拿着从火灾中救出的东西,但没有打架,也没有推搡。空格前后为转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
19.were 动词的时态和主谓一致 【解析】文章主体时态为一般过去时,此处也应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,Never位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,需将助动词提到her people前面。her people是复数概念,be动词应用were。故填were。