《2025年考点测试卷高中英语》

请写出画线部分的短语类型(名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语),并说明其在句中所作的成分。
1.An effective management team ensures that the amusement park runs incredibly well.
________短语,在主句中作________
2.Tom passed the driving test, which made his parents very happy.
________短语,在从句中作________
3.I have a good collection of books, from which I benefit a lot.
________短语,在主句中作________
4.It is raining so hard and it looks like it will last long.
________短语,在第一个分句中作________
5.I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
________短语,在从句中作________

答案： 1.名词;主语 2.形容词;宾语补足语 3.名词;宾语 4.副词;状语 5.形容词;表语

一、阅读
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up with the same group of kids from age 5 to age 12. We lived in the same community, shared the same schools and experienced all the ups and downs of that period.
Then I hit junior high and a whole new world opened up to me. It seemed everyone was there, friends from football teams and people from the summer workshop. They welcomed me, figuring that I had to be cool to know so many people. I was a different person with each new group of friends and began to distance myself from the “kindergarten group”.
However, it wasn't long before these so - called new friends left me when they found out I really wasn't cool enough to be there. This was one of the hardest times in my life. I felt alone and was very disappointed in myself. It was then, when I thought I had nowhere else to go, that I tried to make my way back into the “kindergarten group”. I organized a camp - out and invited them to come. I had thought they were going to be cold and exclude me as I had done to them. But they all turned up and we just picked up right where we left off. There was absolutely no hate, only comfort and an unexpected sense of belonging. They gave me room to grow and learn my own lessons, my own way, in my own time.
From them, I have learned two things: the type of friends I want, and the type of friend I want to be. We will all continue to grow separately together, all the while providing the unconditional love, understanding and support only friends like these are capable of(能够).
1.How did the author feel about her school life according to Paragraph 2?
A. Happy. B. Upset.
C. Curious. D. Shocked.
2.Why did the author organize a camp - out?
A. To make more friends.
B. To get close to nature.
C. To apologize to her friends.
D. To reconnect with her old friends.
3.What does the underlined word “exclude” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Cheat. B. Refuse.
C. Warn. D. Attack.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Friend in Need
B. My Kindergarten Group
C. Lessons in Friendship
D. Friends in My New School

答案： 1.A 推理判断题
【解析】根据第二段可知,上了初中后,一个全新的世界向作者敞开大门。足球队的朋友和夏季研讨班的人都欢迎作者。每结交一群新朋友,作者都像变了一个人。由此可推知,作者对学校生活感到开心。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题
【定位句】I felt alone and was very disappointed in myself. It was then, when I thought I had nowhere else to go, that I tried to make my way back into the “kindergarten group”. I organized a camp - out and invited them to come.(第三段第三至五句)
译文:我感到孤独,对自己非常失望。就在那时,我觉得我无处可去,于是,我试图重新回到“幼儿园团体”中。我组织了一次露营,邀请他们参加。
【解析】该题问的是作者为什么组织露营。根据第二段最后一句“... and began to distance myself from the ‘kindergarten group’.”可知,作者进入初中后,开始疏远幼儿园时的朋友。结合定位句可知,作者组织露营是为了和老朋友重新取得联系。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题
【解析】A项意为“欺骗”;B项意为“拒绝”;C项意为“警告”;D项意为“攻击”。根据第二段最后一句“... and began to distance myself from the ‘kindergarten group’.”可知,作者进入初中后,开始疏远幼儿园时的朋友。结合第三段倒数第三、四句可知,作者原以为他们会变得冷漠并拒绝他,但是他们都来了。由此可推知,画线词应意为“拒绝”,与B项意思相近。故选B。
4.C 标题概括题
【定位句】From them, I have learned two things: the type of friends I want, and the type of friend I want to be. We will all continue to grow separately together, all the while providing the unconditional love, understanding and support only friends like these are capable of(能够).(第四段)
译文:从他们身上,我学到了两件事:我想要什么样的朋友,以及我想成为什么样的朋友。我们将继续各自成长,同时共同前行,一如既往地给予彼此这种朋友间才有的无条件的爱、理解和支持。
【解析】通读全文并根据定位句可知,文章主要讲述了作者的交友经历以及作者对朋友和友谊的认识。结合选项可推知,C项“友谊的教训”能概括本文主旨,适合做本文的标题。故选C。