《2025年考点测试卷高中英语》

一、阅读
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One of China’s first female sea - rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300 - plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews(酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she’s a woman.
The 36 - year - old from Shanghai has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags(货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don’t think and act fast, people may die.”
On Aug. 20, 2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3 000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2 778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country’s first - of - its - kind marine rescue launchpad(发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero,” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.
Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan’s response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.”
1.What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean?
A. Winning wide praise.
B. Making a personal breakthrough.
C. Disobeying rules of her career.
D. Breaking barriers preventing women’s advancement.
2.Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen?
A. Courageous and creative.
B. Professional and determined.
C. Conservative and hardworking.
D. Responsible and self - disciplined.
3.What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020?
A. It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky.
B. Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision.
C. During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation.
D. Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation.
4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on more people to be a sea - rescue pilot.
B. To inform the risks of becoming a sea - rescue pilot.
C. To introduce an exceptional woman sea - rescue pilot.
D. To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice.

答案： 1.D 词义猜测题
【解析】A项意为“赢得广泛赞誉”;B项意为“实现个人突破”;C项意为“不遵守职业规则”;D项意为“打破阻碍女性前进的壁垒”。根据画线短语所在句中的“to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags(货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations”可知,画线短语所在句表示这位36岁的上海女孩打破了玻璃天花板,成为中国首批两名女性救援直升机飞行员之一,负责执行货船遇险、船舶事故、医疗急救和特殊海上行动等搜救任务。由此可推知,玻璃天花板指的是女性在职业发展中遇到的无形障碍,阻止她们晋升到高层职位,画线短语在此处应意为“打破阻碍女性发展的障碍”,与D项意思相近。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题
【定位句】She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don't think and act fast, people may die.”(第二段最后两句)
译文:她说:“海上救援既充满挑战,又令人恐惧。如果不快速思考并采取行动,就可能有人丧生。”
【解析】根据第二段内容尤其是定位句可推知,万秋雯是专业且坚定的。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题
【定位句】“The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero,” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.(第三段最后三句)
译文:她回忆说:“油轮仍在燃烧,浓烟密布,能见度几乎为零。”然而,凭借她的海上(救援)智慧,她发现了一名幸存者,并成功实施了救援行动。她在混乱的水域上空盘旋了几分钟,估算出最佳撤离点,然后抛下一根绳索,拉起一名重伤船员。
【解析】根据定位句可推知,我们可以从2020年8月20日的那次事故中了解到,在采取救援行动之前,万秋雯先对情况进行了判断。故选D。
4.C 写作意图题
【定位句】The 36-year-old from Shanghai has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags(货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations.(第二段第一句)
译文:这位36岁的上海女孩打破了玻璃天花板,成为中国首批两名女性救援直升机飞行员之一,负责执行货船遇险、船舶事故、医疗急救和特殊海上行动等搜救任务。
【解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可知,本文主要介绍了中国首批女性海上救援飞行员之一——万秋雯的职业生涯和救援经历。她以其专业素养和坚定决心在多次救援任务中成功营救了身处险境和面临绝境的人员,展现了女性在救援领域的卓越能力。由此可推知,本文的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。