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二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them. As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings. 5
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination. You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn’t know you possessed to overcome the challenges. 6 That self - knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of troublesome times gives you a fresh outlook. Priorities shift. 7 You have a deeper appreciation for life’s simple moments and clarity about what matters. Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day.
8 The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life. Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures. Look at this as a chance for a fresh start. You can pursue new dreams or make a long - wished - for switch in your situation. The future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others may be going through in their own lives. You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens. Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties. 9 Your sympathy can make a real difference.
A. Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B. They’re there if you are bent on searching for them.
C. Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D. Storms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E. What seemed important before now pales in comparison.
F. Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.
G. This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them. As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings. 5
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination. You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn’t know you possessed to overcome the challenges. 6 That self - knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of troublesome times gives you a fresh outlook. Priorities shift. 7 You have a deeper appreciation for life’s simple moments and clarity about what matters. Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day.
8 The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life. Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures. Look at this as a chance for a fresh start. You can pursue new dreams or make a long - wished - for switch in your situation. The future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others may be going through in their own lives. You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens. Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties. 9 Your sympathy can make a real difference.
A. Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B. They’re there if you are bent on searching for them.
C. Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D. Storms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E. What seemed important before now pales in comparison.
F. Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.
G. This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
答案:
5.B 细节还原句 【解析】空格前讲如果我们睁开眼睛去看,我们生活中的风暴往往会留下礼物。当天空放晴,你开始从失去中走出来时,寻找一线希望。B项“如果你下定决心去寻找的话,它们就在那里”承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
6.F 过渡句 【解析】空格前讲你必须深入挖掘,找到你未曾意识到的自身拥有的内在力量,以此来克服挑战;空格后讲对自己能力的自知和自信将对你的未来大有裨益。F项“现在,你知道你拥有抵御风暴的力量”承上启下,符合语境。F项中的the inner power与上文中的“the strength you didn't know you possessed”和下文中的The self - knowledge and confidence in your abilities相呼应。故选F。
7.E 细节还原句 【解析】空格前讲从困境的另一边走出来会给予你一个全新的视角。优先事项发生转变。E项“以前看似很重要的事,现在相比之下就显得微不足道了”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
8.A 段首主旨句 【解析】空格后讲陈旧的做事方法不再奏效,所以你必须重建和重新设想你的生活。尽管改变艰难,但它为新的成长和令人兴奋的冒险提供了可能。A项“戏剧性的变化常常促成转型”能概括本段大意,是本段主旨句,符合语境。故选A。
9.C 过渡句 【解析】空格前讲现在你意识到了周围人的痛苦,并渴望帮助他们减轻负担。利用你的经验去帮助面临困难的朋友和家人;空格后讲你的同情会产生真正的影响。C项“主动倾听并与他们分享你的故事”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
6.F 过渡句 【解析】空格前讲你必须深入挖掘,找到你未曾意识到的自身拥有的内在力量,以此来克服挑战;空格后讲对自己能力的自知和自信将对你的未来大有裨益。F项“现在,你知道你拥有抵御风暴的力量”承上启下,符合语境。F项中的the inner power与上文中的“the strength you didn't know you possessed”和下文中的The self - knowledge and confidence in your abilities相呼应。故选F。
7.E 细节还原句 【解析】空格前讲从困境的另一边走出来会给予你一个全新的视角。优先事项发生转变。E项“以前看似很重要的事,现在相比之下就显得微不足道了”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
8.A 段首主旨句 【解析】空格后讲陈旧的做事方法不再奏效,所以你必须重建和重新设想你的生活。尽管改变艰难,但它为新的成长和令人兴奋的冒险提供了可能。A项“戏剧性的变化常常促成转型”能概括本段大意,是本段主旨句,符合语境。故选A。
9.C 过渡句 【解析】空格前讲现在你意识到了周围人的痛苦,并渴望帮助他们减轻负担。利用你的经验去帮助面临困难的朋友和家人;空格后讲你的同情会产生真正的影响。C项“主动倾听并与他们分享你的故事”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 10 as the snowstorm was approaching.
Then the snow started and was coming down 11 . Within minutes I was in a whiteout. The windows were 12 and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window, thinking I could better 13 the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 14 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 15 . I called 911. The operator told me to wait things out for the night.
The call left me in 16 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 17 my location online and explained what I was 18 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 19 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 20 .
Then I saw a big 21 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 22 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the 23 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears of 24 .
10.A. shortcut B. turn C. look D. risk
11.A. soon B. fast C. lightly D. suddenly
12.A. locked B. closed C. frozen D. broken
13.A. follow B. cover C. mark D. remember
14.A. plan B. clue C. doubt D. problem
15.A. awake B. calm C. warm D. still
16.A. confusion B. trouble C. embarrassment D. panic
17.A. confirmed B. found C. posted D. checked
18.A. looking at B. going through C. searching for D. carrying out
19.A. tip B. comment C. like D. message
20.A. inspired B. relieved C. convinced D. amazed
21.A. policeman B. creature C. shadow D. figure
22.A. fighting B. avoiding C. checking D. reporting
23.A. goal B. danger C. depth D. direction
24.A. hope B. love C. gratitude D. pride
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 10 as the snowstorm was approaching.
Then the snow started and was coming down 11 . Within minutes I was in a whiteout. The windows were 12 and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window, thinking I could better 13 the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 14 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 15 . I called 911. The operator told me to wait things out for the night.
The call left me in 16 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 17 my location online and explained what I was 18 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 19 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 20 .
Then I saw a big 21 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 22 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the 23 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears of 24 .
10.A. shortcut B. turn C. look D. risk
11.A. soon B. fast C. lightly D. suddenly
12.A. locked B. closed C. frozen D. broken
13.A. follow B. cover C. mark D. remember
14.A. plan B. clue C. doubt D. problem
15.A. awake B. calm C. warm D. still
16.A. confusion B. trouble C. embarrassment D. panic
17.A. confirmed B. found C. posted D. checked
18.A. looking at B. going through C. searching for D. carrying out
19.A. tip B. comment C. like D. message
20.A. inspired B. relieved C. convinced D. amazed
21.A. policeman B. creature C. shadow D. figure
22.A. fighting B. avoiding C. checking D. reporting
23.A. goal B. danger C. depth D. direction
24.A. hope B. love C. gratitude D. pride
答案:
10.A 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“as the snowstorm was approaching”和“I had no ______ where I was”及语境可知,因为暴风雪即将到来,所以“我”抄近路回家。take a shortcut抄近路,符合语境。故选A。
11.B 副词辨析 【解析】根据下文“Within minutes I was in a whiteout.”可知,几分钟后,“我”就置身于白茫茫的大雪中。由此可知,雪下得很大。soon马上;fast快速地,在此处指降雪速度很快;lightly轻轻地;suddenly突然。故选B。
12.C 形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的and getting covered with snow及语境可知,车窗结冰了,并逐渐被雪覆盖。locked(战斗或冲突)僵持不下的;closed封闭的;frozen封冻的,结冰的;broken破损的。故选C。
13.A 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的keep to a straight line及语境可知,“我”摇下驾驶座车窗以便更好地沿着路的边缘直线行驶。follow沿着(道路、小径等);cover覆盖;mark做标记;remember记得。故选A。
14.B 名词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的But可知,前后文构成转折关系;结合语境可知,“我”想沿着路的边缘直线行驶,但实际上对自己在哪里毫无头绪。plan计划;clue线索;doubt怀疑;problem问题。have no clue毫无头绪,符合语境。故选B。
15.C 形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境及常识可知,“我”停止前进并让车子不停运转以保持车内暖和。awake醒着的;calm平静的;warm暖和的;still静止的。故选C。
16.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据上文“I called 911. The operator told me to wait things out for the night.”可知,“我”拨打了911,接线员让“我”等待一夜,再看情况。由此可知,这个求救电话让被困在风雪中的“我”很恐慌。confusion困惑;trouble麻烦;embarrassment窘迫;panic恐慌。故选D。
17.C 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文“Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post.”可知,很快,人们开始对“我”的帖子发表评论。由此可知,“我”在网上发布了自己的位置。confirm确定;find发现;post发布;check检查。故选C。
18.B 动词短语辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,“我”在网上发布了自己的位置,并解释了自己正在经历的事情,希望有人来救“我”。look at看;go through经历;search for寻找;carry out执行。故选B。
19.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可知,“我”收到了一个人(发来)的信息,说要帮“我”与周围的人取得联系。tip建议;comment评论;like(对社交网络、新闻网站、博客等内容的)点赞,喜好;message信息。故选D。
20.B 形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,有人给被困于暴风雪中的“我”提供援助,这让“我”如释重负。inspired品质优秀的;relieved感到宽慰的;convinced确信的;amazed吃惊的。故选B。
21.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“He had walked about 500 metres to get me”及语境可知,“我”在黑暗中看到了一个高大的人影,他走了大约500米来接“我”。policeman警察;creature生物;shadow阴影;figure(隐约可见的)人影。故选D。
22.A 动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,他走向“我”的每一步都在与风雪斗争。fight与……作斗争;avoid避免;check检查;report报告。故选A。
23.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文“I drove slowly behind him.”可知,“我”跟在他身后慢慢开着车。由此可知,来人知道方向。goal目标;danger危险;depth深度;direction方向。故选D。
24.C 名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,到达他家后,“我”流下了感激的泪水。hope希望;love爱;gratitude感激;pride骄傲。故选C。
11.B 副词辨析 【解析】根据下文“Within minutes I was in a whiteout.”可知,几分钟后,“我”就置身于白茫茫的大雪中。由此可知,雪下得很大。soon马上;fast快速地,在此处指降雪速度很快;lightly轻轻地;suddenly突然。故选B。
12.C 形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的and getting covered with snow及语境可知,车窗结冰了,并逐渐被雪覆盖。locked(战斗或冲突)僵持不下的;closed封闭的;frozen封冻的,结冰的;broken破损的。故选C。
13.A 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的keep to a straight line及语境可知,“我”摇下驾驶座车窗以便更好地沿着路的边缘直线行驶。follow沿着(道路、小径等);cover覆盖;mark做标记;remember记得。故选A。
14.B 名词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的But可知,前后文构成转折关系;结合语境可知,“我”想沿着路的边缘直线行驶,但实际上对自己在哪里毫无头绪。plan计划;clue线索;doubt怀疑;problem问题。have no clue毫无头绪,符合语境。故选B。
15.C 形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境及常识可知,“我”停止前进并让车子不停运转以保持车内暖和。awake醒着的;calm平静的;warm暖和的;still静止的。故选C。
16.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据上文“I called 911. The operator told me to wait things out for the night.”可知,“我”拨打了911,接线员让“我”等待一夜,再看情况。由此可知,这个求救电话让被困在风雪中的“我”很恐慌。confusion困惑;trouble麻烦;embarrassment窘迫;panic恐慌。故选D。
17.C 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文“Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post.”可知,很快,人们开始对“我”的帖子发表评论。由此可知,“我”在网上发布了自己的位置。confirm确定;find发现;post发布;check检查。故选C。
18.B 动词短语辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,“我”在网上发布了自己的位置,并解释了自己正在经历的事情,希望有人来救“我”。look at看;go through经历;search for寻找;carry out执行。故选B。
19.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可知,“我”收到了一个人(发来)的信息,说要帮“我”与周围的人取得联系。tip建议;comment评论;like(对社交网络、新闻网站、博客等内容的)点赞,喜好;message信息。故选D。
20.B 形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,有人给被困于暴风雪中的“我”提供援助,这让“我”如释重负。inspired品质优秀的;relieved感到宽慰的;convinced确信的;amazed吃惊的。故选B。
21.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“He had walked about 500 metres to get me”及语境可知,“我”在黑暗中看到了一个高大的人影,他走了大约500米来接“我”。policeman警察;creature生物;shadow阴影;figure(隐约可见的)人影。故选D。
22.A 动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,他走向“我”的每一步都在与风雪斗争。fight与……作斗争;avoid避免;check检查;report报告。故选A。
23.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文“I drove slowly behind him.”可知,“我”跟在他身后慢慢开着车。由此可知,来人知道方向。goal目标;danger危险;depth深度;direction方向。故选D。
24.C 名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,到达他家后,“我”流下了感激的泪水。hope希望;love爱;gratitude感激;pride骄傲。故选C。
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