《2025年考点测试卷高中英语》

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me.
One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 4 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 5, a Rafflesia(大王花) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than pleased, I 6 and put my nose practically inside the flower's core.
7, to my surprise, it was only one of the 8 during the trip.
As I 9 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 10 the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 11 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 12 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 13. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 14 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 15 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great 16, we neared it and finally could make out its true dimension. It was a baby—no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 17 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 18 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
The world out there is so fascinating. Don't let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you?
4.A. bare
B. narrow
C. rough
D. beautiful
5.A. suddenly
B. ultimately
C. luckily
D. actually
6.A. let down
B. bent down
C. turned down
D. looked down
7.A. Nevertheless
B. Besides
C. Instead
D. Therefore
8.A. species
B. obstacles
C. troubles
D. highlights
9.A. told
B. wrote
C. approached
D. expected
10.A. hold onto
B. pick up
C. reflect on
D. hunt for
11.A. width
B. length
C. height
D. size
12.A. emerged
B. faded
C. continued
D. echoed
13.A. darkness
B. surface
C. quiet
D. bottom
14.A. crocodiles
B. mouths
C. eyes
D. teeth
15.A. moved
B. overturned
C. dived
D. fled
16.A. expectation
B. effort
C. excitement
D. care
17.A. experts
B. hunters
C. folks
D. conservationists
18.A. detected
B. encountered
C. fed
D. identified

答案： 4.C 形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“my guide turned off the smooth road”及语境可知,导游没有走平坦的道路,而是带作者走了一条高低不平的山路。bare光秃秃的;narrow狭窄的;rough高低不平的,粗糙的;beautiful漂亮的。故选C。
5.A 副词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“a Rafflesia (大王花) popped into my view among those stones”及语境可知,大王花突然出现在作者的视野中。suddenly突然地;ultimately最终地;luckily幸运地;actually实际上。故选A。
6.B 动词短语辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“put my nose practically inside the flower's core”可知,为了更近距离地观察花,作者弯下了腰。let down使失望;bend down弯腰;turn down拒绝;look down俯视。故选B。
7.A 副词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“it was only one of the ________ during the trip”可知,大王花只是旅途中最精彩的部分之一,与上文作者对看到它的惊喜形成对比,因此用nevertheless表示转折。故选A。
8.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,然而,令作者惊讶的是,这只是旅途中最精彩的部分之一。species种类;obstacle障碍;trouble麻烦;highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分。故选D。
9.C 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“the end of my trip”可知,此处指随着作者接近旅程的终点。approach接近,符合语境。故选C。
10.D 动词短语辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile”及常识可知,作者他们计划去寻找咸水鳄鱼。hold onto抓住;pick up捡起;reflect on反思;hunt for寻找。故选D。
11.B 名词辨析 【解析】根据常识和下文中的“a baby—no more than 0.6 meter long”及语境可知,咸水鳄鱼的长度可以达到6米或更长。length长度,符合语境。故选B。
12.A 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“as if something unseen underwater had broken the ________”可知,黑暗中出现了轻微的响声。emerge出现;fade(使)变淡;continue继续;echo回响。故选A。
13.B 名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知,当作者他们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时,黑暗中传来了轻微的响声,好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面(的宁静)。darkness黑暗;surface表面;quiet安静;bottom底部。故选B。
14.C 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知,作者他们先看到了鳄鱼的两只眼睛。crocodile鳄鱼;mouth嘴;eye眼睛;tooth牙齿。故选C。
15.A 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”及语境可知,当作者他们靠近时,鳄鱼动了起来。move移动;overturn推翻;dive潜水;flee逃跑。故选A。
16.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile”及语境可知,咸水鳄鱼是令人恐惧的生物,因此作者他们非常小心地靠近它。expectation期待;effort努力;excitement兴奋;care小心,谨慎。故选D。
17.C 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知,作者要向那些从未去过婆罗洲的家乡的乡亲父老报告自己在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼,并且还能活着讲述这个故事的经历。expert专家;hunter猎人;folk人们;conservationist保护主义者。故选C。
18.B 动词辨析。根据上文中的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知,作者他们在野外遇到了一只鳄鱼。detect检测;encounter遇到;feed喂养;identify识别。故选B。

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mango sticky rice is one of Thailand's most beloved summer 19 (dish). Slices of sweet, ripe mango 20 (set) next to a pile of glutinous rice that's topped with a coconut - based cream sauce and a light sprinkling of yellow mung beans (绿豆). If 21 (do) right, the dish is pure magic, the perfect balance of flavors and textures. And few have perfected that balance as well as 63 - year - old Varee Jeensuwan, the undeniable queen of mango sticky rice in Bangkok. Her shop in Bangkok's busy downtown, Mae Varee, 22 (function) well since 1981. “We focus 23 the quality of the raw materials, and even the salt used in the cream, we order it from Samut Sakorn,” she says, 24 (refer) to a coastal province south of Bangkok. Thailand's nam dok mai(water of the flower) mangoes are 25 most popular variety for the dish, as they possess a sweet flavor and smooth texture. 26 mangoes play the starring role, the other ingredients are just as important, says Varee. In her shop, they use sticky rice grains 27 (special) selected from Thailand's northernmost province, Chiang Rai. For those 28 just want to buy whole, uncut mangoes, Varee allows its suppliers to set up outside the shop and sell their products.

答案： 19.dishes 名词的数 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配,意为“……中最……之一”。故填dishes。
20.are set 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处为此句谓语。主语“Slices of sweet, ripe mango”与动词set之间是被动关系,且此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语“Slices of sweet, ripe mango”为复数,所以be动词应用are。故填are set。
21.done 省略 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是If引导的条件状语从句,主从句主语一致,且从句的谓语中含有be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。从句补充完整为:If the dish is done right。故填done。
|知识点拨|
状语从句省略的几种情况：
(1)在状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句的谓语中又含有be动词,则通常可省去从句中的主语和be动词;
例句:She stood at the gate as if( she was) waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。
(2)若状语从句中主语是it,谓语是be动词,则通常可省去主语it及be动词;
例句:Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.天气虽然冷,他仍穿一件衬衫。
(3)状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同,可将从句中的此部分内容省去。
例句:He has no money. If (he has) any, he will give us.他没有钱。如果有,他会给我们的。
22.has been functioning/has functioned 动词的时态和主谓一致 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处为此句谓语。根据时间状语since 1981可知,此处既可以用现在完成进行时,也可以用现在完成时,表示过去某一时间的动作一直延续到现在,并有可能继续延续下去,或仅表示过去的某一动作一直持续到现在,且主语Her shop为单数,助动词应用has。故填has been functioning/has functioned。
23.on 介词 【解析】focus on是固定搭配,意为“专注于”。故填on。
24.referring 非谓语动词 【解析】本句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词refer与其逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系,所以应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填referring。
25.the 冠词 【解析】形容词最高级most popular前应用定冠词the。故填the。
26.Though/Although/While 状语从句 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处引导让步状语从句。主从句之间是让步或对比关系,应用连词though或although或while。故填Though/Although/While。注意首字母大写。
27.specially 词性转换 【解析】此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词selected。specially专门地,特意,符合语境。故填specially。
28.who/that 定语从句 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
|亮点句积累|
“We focus on the quality of the raw materials, and even the salt used in the cream, we order it from Samut Sakorn,” she says, referring to a coastal province south of Bangkok.(第六句)
译文:她说:“我们注重原材料的质量,甚至奶油中使用的盐都是从Samut Sakorn订购的。”(她所说的)Samut Sakorn是指曼谷以南的一个沿海省份。
|重点词汇|
sticky adj. 黏(性)的 balance n. 均衡
variety n. 多样化