《2024年全科王同步课时练习九年级英语全一册人教版》

1. (昆明中考)A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decision.
A. should allow
B. shouldn't allow
C. should be allowed
D. shouldn't be allowed

答案： C [提示:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:许多青少年认为随着他们年纪更大、更有判断力，他们应当被允许自己做决定。主语they和allow之间存在被动关系，故选C。]

2. The work ________ today. If you can't finish it on time, you will be punished.
A. must finish
B. must be finished
C. may finish
D. may be finished

答案： B [提示:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据题干中的“如果你不能按时完成它，你将会被惩罚。”可推断，这项工作必须在今天完成，故must be finished符合题意，故选B。]

3. Those students ________ another chance to express their ideas.
A. should give
B. should be given
C. gave
D. were given

答案： B [提示:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据本题语境可知，此处是说应该再给那些学生一个机会，should be given符合题意，故选B。]

4. −−Must we clean the classroom now?
−No, you needn't. It ______ after school.
A. may clean
B. must clean
C. need clean
D. can be cleaned

答案： D [提示:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“现在我们必须打扫教室吗？”“不，你们不需要。可以在放学之后打扫它。”主语It指的是教室，与动词clean之间存在被动关系，故选D。]

5. −It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
−I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. built
B. was built
C. has been built
D. should be built

答案： D [提示:“桥”作从句主语，是谓语动词动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。结合句意可知，桥应该被建造，应为含有情态动词should的被动语态，故选D。]

II.根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 应该允许他自己做决定。
He ________ ________ ________ to make his own decision.
7. 可以再给他们一次机会。
Another chance ________ ________ ________ to them.
8. 这些建筑物不得不被拆毁。
These buildings ________ ________ ________ pulled down.
9. (核心素养题)(2023.青岛中考改编)戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的国家英雄之一。
Qi Jiguang is one of our national heroes who ________ ________ ________ forever.
10. (新情境)许多互联网用户担心他们的信用卡号码可能会被黑客窃取。
Many Internet users fear that their credit card number ________ ________ ________ by hackers.

答案： 6. should be allowed
7. can be given
8. have to be
9. should be remembered
10. may/might be stolen

III.把下面的句子由主动语态改为被动语态
11. We must complete the bridge by July.
The bridge ________ ________ ________ by July.
12. We should allow the students to choose their favorite clubs.
The students ________ ________ ________ to choose their favorite clubs.
13. The members can do the project this afternoon.
The project ________ ________ ________ by the members this afternoon.
14. You can finish this essay today.
This essay ________ ________ ________ today.
15. He has to repair the watch by himself.
The watch ________ ________ ________ by himself.

答案： 11. must be completed
12. should be allowed
13. can be done
14. can be finished
15. has to be repaired