《2024年全科王同步课时练习九年级英语全一册人教版》

VII. 阅读理解
(2023.长春朝阳区一模)Alice Lewis is from America. She is a creative girl. She likes to invent−−to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them.
One day, Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa. Alice wanted to help.
Alice knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois (旧式雪橇) which was made of wood. Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing. She added wheels (轮子) to the travois for the African people. To make her travois light to pull, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, instead of wood.
You need to wear a belt (腰带) to pull Alice's travois. That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things. Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to the hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one. So people in Africa could make it by themselves.
Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up, because she also likes music and writing. But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school.
31. What's Alice's travois made of?
　A. Bamboo.
　B. Wood.
　C. Iron.
　D. Glass.
32. The underlined word “light" in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
　A. 明亮的
　B. 轻便的
　C. 美观的
　D. 舒适的
33. What did Alice do after she finished her travois?
　A. She tried to learn to use it.
　B. She showed it to her mother.
　C. She drew a picture of it.
　D. She wrote the way to make it.
34. (新考向)Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
　① Alice thought her travois was perfect to take people to hospital in Africa.
　② Alice is not sure if she will be an inventor when she grows up.
　③ Alice wanted to help the people in Africa.
　④ Alice added wheels to the travois for the African people.
　A. ①②③④
　B. ④③②①
　C. ③②①④
　D. ③④①②
35. What's the best title for the passage?
　A. Helping Others
　B. A Gift
　C. A Creative Girl
　D. A New Invention

答案： 31. A [提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, instead of wood”可知，爱丽丝是用竹子做的雪橇，故选A。]
32. B [提示:词义猜测题。画线的词是light，根据上下文以及常识可知，用竹子做雪橇是为了让雪橇拉起来更轻便。light表示“轻便的”，故选B。]
33. D [提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one...”可知，爱丽丝做好雪橇后写了一张说明书，告诉人们制作的方法，故选D。]
34. D [提示:事件排序题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序是:爱丽丝想帮助非洲人民—爱丽丝给非洲人的雪橇加了轮子—爱丽丝认为她的雪橇在非洲带人去医院是完美的—爱丽丝不确定她长大后是否会成为一名发明家，故选D。]
35. C [提示:标题归纳题。本文的主人公爱丽丝是一个有创造力的人，合适的标题是C。]

VIII. 单项填空
36. (齐齐哈尔中考)In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
　A. thousands
　B. thousands of
　C. thousand

答案： 36. C [提示:考查数词的用法。根据设空前的two可知，要填的是thousand，故选C。]

37. (2023.孝感中考)−Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
　−It ________ delicious. I'd like to have some more.
　A. smells
　B. feels
　C. tastes
　D. looks

答案： 37. C [提示:考查感官动词辨析。根据题干中的“尝尝这个草莓蛋糕吧”可推断，它“尝起来”很美味，tastes符合题意，故选C。]

38. (2023.无锡中考)Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
　A. so wise
　B. such wise
　C. so silly
　D. such silly

答案： 38. D [提示:考查固定用法。wise意为“明智的”；silly意为“愚蠢的”。根据题干中的“大家都在嘲笑你。”可推断，此处表示不要问这么愚蠢的问题了，排除选项A和B；修饰名词(questions)要用such，故选D。]

39. (2023.吉林中考)−The environment of this town is better now.
　−That's because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
　A. are planted
　B. were planted
　C. will be planted

答案： 39. B [提示:考查一般过去时的被动语态。表示“树被种植”时，要用plant的被动语态；再根据many years ago可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是were planted，故选B。]

40. (核心素养题)(2023.泸州中考)−Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
　−Let's do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
　A. So
　B. because
　C. but
　D. or

答案： 40. B [提示:考查连词辨析。根据本题语境可知，此处表示让我们自己做晚饭吧，因为我们不应该太依赖我们的父母。because符合题意，故选B。]