《2024年全科王同步课时练习九年级英语全一册人教版》

1.(北京中考)Today,many winter Olympic sports ________even by children.　
A.enjoyed B.enjoy　
C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed

答案： 1. D [提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如今，许多冬季奥林匹克运动甚至被孩子们所喜爱。根据Today可知，应用一般现在时。根据sports可知谓语用复数。根据by children可知，主语sports与enjoy存在被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。]

2.(益阳中考)−How clean the roads are!
　−They__________by the hard−working cleaners every day.　
A.are cleaned B.clean C.will clean

答案： 2. A [提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“多么干净的道路啊！”“是勤劳的环卫工人每天打扫的它们。”答语中的They指代前一句中的the roads，与clean存在被动关系，故选A。]

3.(苏州中考)Now teenagers__________to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A.are encouraged B.were encouraged
C.have encouraged D.are encouraging

答案： 3. A [提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在鼓励青少年为当地社区做义工。时间状语Now提示用一般现在时，主语teenagers和动词encourage之间存在被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。]

4.(邵阳中考)−Lily,cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
　−Actuallly.Lots of convenience(方便)________
　　for us.
A.provided B.provides　
C.is provided D.was provided

答案： 4. C [提示:考查动词的时态和语态。空处句意:给我们提供了很多方便。主语convenience与动词provide之间存在被动关系，故选C。] 5.

5.(新情境)−Every year,millions of plastic bottles ________away,pollluting the land and watterways.
−That's terrible.We should protect our environment.
A.threw B.are thrown
C.have thrown D.were thrown

答案： B [提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“每年，有数百万的塑料瓶被丢弃，污染了土地和水道。”“那太糟糕了。我们应该保护我们的环境。”主语millions of plastic bottles与动词throw之间存在被动关系，且本句所述为客观现象，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。]

II.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.你的衬衫是由棉线制成的吗？　
Are your shirts________ ________cotton?
7.农民们每年都采摘茶叶。
　Tea leaves________ ________by the farmers  every year.
8.这些邮票很漂亮。它们是我哥哥收集的。
The stamps are very beautiful.They________by my brother.
9.(核心素养题)这些卡通人物看起来很可爱。它们都是那位漫画家创作出来的。
These cartoon characters look very lovelly.They ________ ________by the cartoonist.
10.(跨学科试题)云是悬在空气中的水滴形成的。　　　　　
Clouds________ ________from water drops hanging in the air.

答案： 6. made of 7. are picked 8. were collected 9. were created 10. are formed

III.按要求完成句子
11.My grandfather cleans the backyard every day.(改为被动语态)
The backyard　________　________　by my grandfather every day.
12.I am given a new chance by my teacher.(改为主动语态)
My teacher________ ________a new chance.
13.The medal is made of silver.(对画线部分提问)
________　________　the medal　________？
14.The new machine is made in Tianjin.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the machine________?
15.These art works are made by hand.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________these art works________?

答案： 11. is cleaned 12. gives me 13. What is; made of 14. Where is; made 15. How are; made

Tea leaves________　　　　　by the farmers
　　　　 　　　　

答案：