《2024年全科王同步课时练习九年级英语全一册人教版》

1. (2023.绥化中考)The students________how to do eye exercises just now.
A. was taught B. were taught C. taught

答案： B [提示:考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据本题语境可知，刚才教学生如何做眼保健操了。根据主语The students以及just now可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，对应的结构是were taught，故选B。]

2. (2023.乐山中考)−Who's the little girl in the photo?
−It's me. The photo________when I was five years old.
A. took B. was taken C. is taken

答案： B [提示:考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据设空前的主语The photo和take之间的关系可知，要用被动语态；再根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，主句的时态也是一般过去时，结构为was taken，故选B。]

3. (黄冈中考)−Eric, you________to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up?
−We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Er, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell
C. are told D. were told

答案： D [提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“埃里克，刚才你被告知去老师办公室。有什么事吗？”“我们不可以带手机到学校。嗯，但我违反了规则。”主语you是动作tell的承受者，要用被动语态。再由just now确定要用一般过去时，故选D。]

4. −What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
−Thank you. It________by my mother last month.
A. is made B. was made C. made

答案： B [提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“一条多么漂亮的连衣裙呀！很适合你！”“谢谢你。它是我妈妈上个月做的。”It指代连衣裙，是动作的承受者，用被动语态；由时间状语last month可知用一般过去时，故选B。]

5. −Would you like to go to the beach with me?
−I'd love to. But I________to give a speech about the environment.
A. is asked B. was asked
C. asked D. ask

答案： B [提示:“我”为被要求对象，用被动语态。被要求演讲发生在说话前，用一般过去时，故选B。]

II.根据汉语意思完成句子
6. (核心素养题)这些漫画人物都是他在1976年创作出来的。
These cartoon characters________ ________by him in 1976.
7. 昨天种植了多少棵树？
单元语法专练
How many trees________ ________yesterday?
8. 两年前马克被派往远东出差。
Two years ago, Mark________ ________to the Far East on a business trip.
9. (新情境)他很高兴,因为大家选他在开幕式上发言。
He was very happy because he________to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
10. 上周五,他们应邀参加一个小型社交聚会。
Last Friday they________ ________to a small social party.

答案： 6. were created
7. were planted
8. was sent
9. was chosen
10. were invited

III.按要求完成句子
11. My grandfather posted the letters just now. (改为被动语态)
The letters________ ________ ________my grandfather just now.
12. My wallet was stolen by a thief on my way home. (改为主动语态)
A thief________my wallet on my way home.
13. The app was invented by James Miller. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the app________?
14. The building was destroyed last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the building________?
15. The flowers were planted in the small garden. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the flowers________?

答案： 11. were posted by
12. stole
13. Who/Whom was; invented by
14. When was; destroyed
15. Where were; planted