《2024年全科王同步课时练习九年级英语全一册人教版》

II. 阅读理解　　　　　　　　　

A(核心素养题)There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are four of them.

11. When did Kunqu Opera appear?　
A. In the Yuan Dynasty.　
B. In the Tang Dynasty.　
C. In the Ming Dynasty.　
D. In the Song Dynasty.
12. What can influence the development of Classical Garden?　
A. Landscape poems and paintings.
B. Mountains and rivers.　
C. Changes of different dynasties.　
D. Plants and buildings.
13. Which of the following is the theme of the New Year Painting?　
A. Mountains.　　　B. Animals.　
C. Food.　　　　　　D. Life.
14. Why do people like to make Fruit Pit Carving by hand?　
A. Because pits of fruit are too small.　
B. Because such works are more expensive.　
C. Because such works are more natural.　
D. Because these works were from ancient times.
15. What is the theme of the text?　
A. Nature.　　　　　B. Culture.　
C. Education.　　　　D. Technology.

答案： 11. C [提示: 细节理解题。根据昆曲描述中的“IntheMing Dynasty,Wei Liangfu,a great opera artist,changed it.Then Kunqu Opera came into being.”可知，昆曲是在明代出现的，故选C。]
12. A [提示: 细节理解题。根据古典园林描述中的“The development of the Classical Garden is influenced by landscape poems and paintings.”可知，古典园林的发展受到景观诗和山水画的影响，故选A。]
13. D [提示: 细节理解题。根据年画描述中的“And the shapes are a reflection of people's wishes for a better life.”可知，年画的主题是生活，故选D。]
14. C [提示: 细节理解题。根据果核雕刻描述中的“It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines, because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works.”可知，人们喜欢手工制作的果核雕刻，因为这样的作品更自然，故选C。]
15. B [提示: 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的四种传统文化，主题是“文化”，故选B。]

B
(2023.合肥瑶海区行知学校月考改编)The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in    China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel - ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand - made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
　　Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for about more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)of China.
　　A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people.
16. (新考向)The passage mainly talks about ________.
　
17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.　
B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.　
C. The design of oil paper umbrellas.　
D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
18. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?　
A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.　
B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.　
C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.　
D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
19. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?　　
A. Because he couldn't find a better job.　　
B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.　　
C. Because young people liked the fashion.　　
D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.
20. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?　
A. Culture.　　　　　B. Medicine.　
C. Music.　　　　　D. Sports.

答案： 16. D [提示: 细节理解题。本文的话题是“油纸伞”，对应的图片是D。]
17. A [提示: 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了油纸伞的历史，故选A。]
18. C [提示: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子和桐油，故选C。]
19. B [提示: 细节理解题。根据第三段中Liu Weixue所说的“I want to bring the art to life”可知答案为B。]
20. A [提示: 文章出处题。本文的话题是油纸伞，和“文化”有关，故选A。]