《2024年全科王同步课时练习九年级英语全一册人教版》

VI.阅读理解
　　(核心素养题)①When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can't put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. It's convenient and efficient(有效率的).
　　②Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood(洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. It was one of the legends(传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze(青铜), which were unearthed(挖掘)from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
　　③Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
　　④Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination(结合)of yin and yang.
　　⑤The influence of Chinese culture has stretched(延伸)far and wide. More and more foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China. Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
26.(新考向)The writer leads into the topic by ________.　　
A.giving examples
B.comparing facts
C.asking questions
D.telling stories
27.According to the passage, we can know ________.　　
A.chopsticks were actually invented by Da Yu
B.chopsticks were made in a city of Henan Province
C.chopsticks are seen as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture
D.chopsticks are widely used by almost 1.8 billion people in foreign countries
28.(新考向)The structure(结构)of the passage may be________.

29.The best title of the passage is probably ________.　　
A.The Advantages of Chopsticks
B.The Culture of Chopsticks
C.The Popularity of Chopsticks
D.The Usage of Chopsticks

答案： 26. B[提示:推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者通过把刀叉和筷子进行对比的方式引出了话题，故选B。]
27. C[提示:细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一，故选C。]
28. B[提示:篇章结构题。第一段对比刀叉和筷子引出主题;第二段介绍与筷子相关的传说;第三、四、五段是并列关系，介绍筷子的文化意义，故选B。]
29. B[提示:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了和筷子有关的文化，故选B。]

VII.单项填空
30.(重庆中考B卷)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us________new hobbies.　　
A.develop
B.developing
C.to develop
D.developed

答案： 30. C[提示:考查固定搭配。根据encourage sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为C。]

31.(2023.怀化中考)The cake________by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A.eats
B.is eaten
C.was eaten

答案： 31. C[提示:考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是The cake，和eat之间是被动关系。再根据yesterday可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，对应的结构是was eaten，故选C。]

32.(呼和浩特中考)A small town in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid - March -________six months out of the year.　
A.only
B.hardly
C.clearly
D.nearly

答案： 32. D[提示:考查副词辨析。根据时间推算，从九月底到三月中旬有差不多六个月的时间。only只有;hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地;nearly几乎，差不多，故选D。]

33.(新情境)(2023.龙东中考)Nowadays,________people like HUAWEI phones better, and about________of them are adults.　　
A.the number of;four fifths
B.a number of;four fifths
C.a number of;four fifth

答案： 33. B[提示:考查a number of和the number of的区别以及分数表达法。表示“许多人”时，要用a number of来修饰people，先排除选项A;表示“五分之四”时，要用four fifths，故选B。]

34.(核心素养题)(2023.绥化中考)−Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
　−Yes, he's called the“Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped to save________China________the world from hunger.
A.neither;nor
B.either;or
C.not only;but also

答案： 34. C[提示:考查词义辨析。根据本题语境可知，袁隆平不仅帮助中国，而且帮助了全世界免受饥饿。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，符合题意，故选C。]