《2024年全科王同步课时练习九年级英语全一册人教版》

II. 书面表达
假如你是李东，昨天收到美国朋友Harry的一封电子邮件。Harry说他准备来中国拜访笔友，所以想了解在中国朋友家做客时的一些风俗和习惯。请你根据下列信息给Harry回一封电子邮件。词数90左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
主要内容：1. 到朋友家后，要等主人请你就座后你才能坐下；
2. 主人端茶给你时，你要双手而不要单手接茶，并说“谢谢”；
3. 吃饭时，主人喜欢让你多吃一些，你吃得越多，主人就越高兴。

Dear Harry,
Thanks for your e - mail. I am glad to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family.
______________________________
Yours,
Li Dong

答案： One possible version:
Dear Harry,
Thanks for your e - mail. I am glad to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family.
When you arrive at your friend's house, you should not come in before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is passed to you, you should accept it with two hands, not one hand, and say “Thank you”. While you are eating, the host likes to ask you to eat more. The more you eat, the happier the host will be.
I think you will know more about Chinese customs after your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Dong

1. 完形填空
　　(黄石中考改编)An old saying goes, “When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
　　One day I __1__ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted __2__ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same __3__.
　　How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and __4__ for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must __5__ your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
　　I felt __6__ about this. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him __7__ he did this.
综合素养提升
　　“Aha,” Andrey said. “In Russia, people always spend about a minute __8__ things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave __9__ necessary behind.”
　　Finding the differences between __10__ is very interesting. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
　　1. A. made
　　 B. invited
　　 C. told
　　 D. taught
　　2. A. surprisingly
　　 B. friendly
　　 C. warmly
　　 D. carefully
　　3. A. message
　　 B. menu
　　 C. meal
　　 D. food
　　4. A. different
　　 B. serious
　　 C. important
　　 D. interesting
　　5. A. take
　　 B. remain
　　 C. have
　　 D. keep
　　6. A. bad
　　 B. strange
　　 C. angry
　　 D. nervous
　　7. A. how
　　 B. when
　　 C. why
　　 D. where
　　8. A. going around
　　 B. going over
　　 C. going on
　　 D. going for
　　9. A. nothing
　　 B. something
　　 C. everything
　　 D. anything
　　10. A. friends
　　 B. knowledge
　　 C. people
　　 D. cultures

答案： 1.B[提示:考查动词辨析。此处指我邀请了一些我的中国朋友去莫斯科当地一家有名的餐馆用餐。invite...to...意为“邀请……到……”，故选B。]
　2.C[提示:考查词义辨析。此处指我们聊得很热烈，直到服务员告诉我我们的谈话声太大了。surprisingly令人惊讶地;friendly友好的;warmly热情地，热烈地;carefully认真地，仔细地。根据语境，故选C。]
　3.A[提示:考查名词辨析。由上句But this didn't last long.可知，我们谈话的声音又太大了，所以服务员又给我们传递了同样的信息。message信息，消息;menu菜单;meal一餐，一顿饭;food食物。根据语境，故选A。]
　4.C[提示:考查形容词辨析。different不同的;serious严重的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。根据常识可知，在中国，对于主人来说营造活跃的气氛是自然的、重要的，故选C。]
　5.D[提示:考查动词辨析。根据上文中的We turned our voices lower.可推知，此处说的是在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场合用餐意味着你必须把你的音量压低。keep one's voice low把音量压低，故选D。]
　6.A[提示:考查形容词辨析。bad糟糕的;strange奇怪的;angry生气的;nervous不安的，紧张的。对比两种截然不同的风俗，“我”会感到很不适应，觉得很糟糕，故选A。]
　7.C[提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。我的朋友Andrey在离开家之前总要环顾四周并且想一小会儿，对此我感到很奇怪，所以问他“为什么”这样做，故选C。]
　8.B[提示:考查动词短语辨析。根据上文Andrey always looks around可知，此处说的是在离开家之前总是要花大约一分钟的时间在脑海里把事情和计划仔细检查一下，故选B。]
　9.D[提示:考查不定代词辨析。句意:因此他们不会落下任何必要的东西。本句为否定句，需用不定代词anything表示“任何东西”，故选D。]
　10.D[提示:考查名词辨析。friend朋友;knowledge知识，学问;people人;culture文化。本文主要讲述的是文化差异，故选D。]