《2025年练就优等生课后提分攻略九年级英语全一册通用版》

3a 速连
1. reduction 减少
2. properly 美味的
3. tasty 合理地
4. in general 总体上；通常来讲
5. instant noodles 高血压
6. high blood pressure 速食面；方便面

答案： 3a 1. 减少 2. 合理地 3. 美味的
4. 总体上；通常来讲 5. 速食面；方便面
6. 高血压

3b 阅读理解
Chinese people are eating too much salt. In general, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams advised by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). To solve this, China issued(发布) the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18, 2018. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way.
If the guide is followed properly, the salt intake(摄入量) for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, there is about 0.66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for some companies to reduce salt in their products.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes(中风).
Proper salt intake leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon.
(D)1. What does the underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The salt intake.
B. The food industry.
C. 6 grams of salt.
D. The salt reduction guide.
(A)2. According to the passage, what can we learn about the processed food?
A. There is salt in processed food.
B. Companies add too much salt to processed food.
C. Processed food causes lots of diseases to people.
D. People have too much processed food in the daily life.
(C)3. Which of the following picture shows the relationship between the salt intake and risk of diseases?

答案： 3b 1. D
2. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.”可知，我们摄入的盐分主要来自加工食品，即加工食品是有盐分的。故选A。
3. C [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is
important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes(中风).”可知，少量的盐可以使食物味道更好且对健康很重要，但吃得太多会增加患高血压、心脏病和中风的风险。故推断，在达到一个合理的摄盐量前，不会有患病的风险，但一旦超过这个值，摄入的盐越多，患病的风险越大，选项C的图示符合文义。故选C。