(16)$ 2x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0 $;
答案:
$\Delta = 16 - 8 = 8$,解得$x = \frac{4±\sqrt{8}}{4} = \frac{2±\sqrt{2}}{2}$
(17)$ x(x - 4) - 4 + x = 0 $;
答案:
变形得$(x - 4)(x + 1) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 4$,$x_2 = -1$
(18)$ x(x + 6) = 8(x + 3) $;
答案:
整理得$x^2 - 2x - 24 = 0$,$(x - 6)(x + 4) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 6$,$x_2 = -4$
(19)$ x^2 - 5x + 1 = 0 $;
答案:
$\Delta = 25 - 4 = 21$,解得$x = \frac{5±\sqrt{21}}{2}$
(20)$ (2x - 3)^2 = 10x - 15 $;
答案:
变形得$(2x - 3)^2 - 5(2x - 3) = 0$,$(2x - 3)(2x - 8) = 0$,解得$x_1 = \frac{3}{2}$,$x_2 = 4$
(21)$ x^2 - 8x + 12 = 0 $;
答案:
因式分解得$(x - 2)(x - 6) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 2$,$x_2 = 6$
(22)$ (x - 3)^2 = 2x(x - 3) $;
答案:
移项得$(x - 3)(-x - 3) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 3$,$x_2 = -3$
(23)$ 3x^2 - 6x - 2 = 0 $;
答案:
$\Delta = 36 + 24 = 60$,解得$x = \frac{6±\sqrt{60}}{6} = \frac{3±\sqrt{15}}{3}$
(24)$ x(x - 2) + x - 2 = 0 $;
答案:
因式分解得$(x - 2)(x + 1) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 2$,$x_2 = -1$
(25)$ x^2 + 5x - 1 = 0 $;
答案:
$\Delta = 25 + 4 = 29$,解得$x = \frac{-5±\sqrt{29}}{2}$
(26)$ x(2x + 1) = 2x + 1 $;
答案:
移项得$(2x + 1)(x - 1) = 0$,解得$x_1 = -\frac{1}{2}$,$x_2 = 1$
(27)$ 3x^2 - 7x + 4 = 0 $;
答案:
因式分解得$(3x - 4)(x - 1) = 0$,解得$x_1 = \frac{4}{3}$,$x_2 = 1$
(28)$ 2x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0 $;
答案:
$\Delta = 9 + 32 = 41$,解得$x = \frac{3±\sqrt{41}}{4}$
(29)$ (x + 2)^2 - 8(x + 2) + 15 = 0 $;
答案:
令$t = x + 2$,则$t^2 - 8t + 15 = 0$,$(t - 3)(t - 5) = 0$,$t = 3$或$5$,解得$x_1 = 1$,$x_2 = 3$
(30)$ (x - 3)^2 + 4x(x - 3) = 0 $。
答案:
因式分解得$(x - 3)(5x - 3) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 3$,$x_2 = \frac{3}{5}$
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