(1)$ x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0 $;
答案:
因式分解得$(x - 2)(x - 4) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 2$,$x_2 = 4$
(2)$ 3y(y - 1) = y + 1 $;
答案:
整理得$3y^2 - 4y - 1 = 0$,$\Delta = 16 + 12 = 28$,$y = \frac{4±\sqrt{28}}{6} = \frac{2±\sqrt{7}}{3}$
(3)$ x^2 + 4x - 5 = 0 $;
答案:
因式分解得$(x + 5)(x - 1) = 0$,解得$x_1 = -5$,$x_2 = 1$
(4)$ x(x - 3) - 4(3 - x) = 0 $;
答案:
变形得$(x - 3)(x + 4) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 3$,$x_2 = -4$
(5)$ 2x(2x - 1) = 3(2x - 1) $;
答案:
移项得$(2x - 1)(2x - 3) = 0$,解得$x_1 = \frac{1}{2}$,$x_2 = \frac{3}{2}$
(6)$ x^2 - 2x - 2 = 0 $;
答案:
配方得$(x - 1)^2 = 3$,解得$x = 1±\sqrt{3}$
(7)$ -2x^2 + 4x = 2 $;
答案:
整理得$x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0$,$(x - 1)^2 = 0$,解得$x_1 = x_2 = 1$
(8)$ 2x^2 + 1 = 3x $;
答案:
整理得$2x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0$,$(2x - 1)(x - 1) = 0$,解得$x_1 = \frac{1}{2}$,$x_2 = 1$
(9)$ x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0 $;
答案:
$\Delta = 9 + 8 = 17$,解得$x = \frac{3±\sqrt{17}}{2}$
(10)$ x(2x - 5) = 4x - 10 $;
答案:
变形得$(2x - 5)(x - 2) = 0$,解得$x_1 = \frac{5}{2}$,$x_2 = 2$
(11)$ x^2 - 10x + 16 = 0 $;
答案:
因式分解得$(x - 2)(x - 8) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 2$,$x_2 = 8$
(12)$ 2x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0 $;
答案:
因式分解得$(2x - 3)(x - 2) = 0$,解得$x_1 = \frac{3}{2}$,$x_2 = 2$
(13)$ 2x^2 + 4x - 1 = 0 $;
答案:
$\Delta = 16 + 8 = 24$,解得$x = \frac{-4±\sqrt{24}}{4} = \frac{-2±\sqrt{6}}{2}$
(14)$ x(x - 1) = 2 - 2x $;
答案:
变形得$(x - 1)(x + 2) = 0$,解得$x_1 = 1$,$x_2 = -2$
(15)$ (2x - 1)^2 = (3 - x)^2 $。
答案:
移项得$(2x - 1 + 3 - x)(2x - 1 - 3 + x) = 0$,$(x + 2)(3x - 4) = 0$,解得$x_1 = -2$,$x_2 = \frac{4}{3}$
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