《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

一、完形填空
[2024 新课标Ⅰ卷]I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1(C) a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2(A), but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3(D) for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4(C) it! Between the girl making my 5(B) seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6(D) I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7(C) cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8(B) of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9(B) her bike and went for a ride. The 10(A): The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11(D). That day, I got 12(A) by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13(D).
I’ve 14(B) a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15(C) I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
1. A. knew B. held
C. won D. quit
2. A. regularly B. silently
C. proudly D. recently
3. A. asking B. looking
C. waiting D. training
4. A. made B. believed
C. hated D. deserved
5. A. advantage B. achievement
C. contribution D. influence
6. A. way B. risk
C. place D. reason
7. A. gave up B. went on
C. turned to D. dealt with
8. A. heard B. dreamed
C. complained D. approved
9. A. painted B. borrowed
C. bought D. parked
10. A. problem B. secret
C. principle D. advice
11. A. dangers B. events
C. opponents D. challenges
12. A. passed B. convinced
C. admired D. stopped
13. A. reliable B. convenient
C. familiar D. appealing
14. A. traveled B. matured
C. missed D. worried
15. A. limits B. dates
C. goals D. tests

答案： 1.C 上文中的"I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life"提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的"Feeling motivated, I started running"可知,此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛,作者因此受到了激励。故用won。quit"退出"。
2.A 结合语境和常识可知,作者受到了激励,因此应是开始定期跑步,故用regularly。silently"悄悄地,静静地";proudly"得意地,自豪地"。
3.D 由下文的"referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon"可知,作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉松比赛,因此她那时正在为之训练。
4.C 受到那个女孩的影响,作者第二天就开始跑自己从未跑过的最长距离——15英里。根据下文的"the pure boredom of jogging"可知,作者认为慢跑无比无聊,因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿,所以此处是说,老实讲,作者是讨厌跑15英里的,故用hated。
5.B 作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练,而作者在跑15英里的距离,因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小,故用achievement。advantage"有利条件,有利因素,优势";achievement"成就,成绩";contribution"贡献";influence"影响"。
6.D 由上文可知,跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的,因此作者放弃了跑步,决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶,故用reason。
7.C 由下文的"I got a good bike and rode a lot"可知,作者买了一辆好的自行车,并骑了很多次,因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车,故用turned to。give up"放弃";go on"继续";deal with"处理"。
8.B 结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑行可知,此处表示在骑行方面,作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛,直到飞往圣迭戈拜访姐姐。故用dreamed。complain"抱怨";approve"同意"。
9.B 根据空前的"I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day"和空后的"went for a ride"可知,作者去圣迭戈找姐姐,一天姐姐在上班,作者去骑行了,因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车。
10.A 由空后的"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time"可知,那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷,在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路;再结合下文的"about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知,与当地那些习惯了这种路的人相比,作者不习惯这种路,这种路对作者而言是一个问题。故用problem。
11.D 作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路,结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知,此处是在描述作者的困难,所以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战,故用challenges。danger"危险,风险";event"活动,比赛项目";opponent"对手,竞争者"。
12.A 由上文内容和下文的"by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知,作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过,故用passed。convince"使确信,使相信,使信服";admire"钦佩,赞赏"。
13.D 结合上文可知,作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战,又被大约百人超过,作者受挫了,因此骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了,故用appealing。reliable"可信赖的,可依靠的";convenient"实用的,便利的";familiar"熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的"。
14.B 结合文章最后一句"I've come to accept... be my own"可知,经过跑步和骑行这两件事情,作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的,因此作者成长了、成熟了,故用matured。
15.C 综合全文可知,在跑步和骑行这两件事情上,作者均受到了他人成就的影响,但结果都失败了,故此 处是说自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标,这些目标都要是为自己而设的。故用goals。