《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

四、翻译句子
1. 他们打算一放寒假就去海南度假。(as soon as)
They plan to go to Hainan for their holiday as soon as the winter holiday begins.
2. 续写佳句·外貌描写 我第一次见到他本人时,他穿着休闲装,但他明亮的眼睛特别吸引人。(the first time)
The first time I met him in person, he was dressed in casual clothes, but his bright eyes were particularly attractive.
3. 话题语境 我之所以非常感激我的班主任是因为每当我对学习缺乏信心时,他总是会鼓励我。(表语从句,lacking)
The reason why I am deeply grateful to my class teacher is that whenever I'm lacking in confidence in study he always encourages me/gives me encouragement.
4. 要是再给我一次机会就好了。(if only)If only I were given another opportunity.
5. 我不知道学生是否容易获得学校提供的学习资源。(idea, access, offer)I have no idea whether students have easy access to the learning resources (which/that are) offered by the school.

答案： 1. as soon as the winter holiday begins as soon as 表示"一……就……"，常用来引导时间状语从句。
2. The first time I met him in person "the + 序数词 + time"可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
3. that whenever I'm lacking in confidence in study he always encourages me/gives me encouragement 根据句意和提示可知，is 后是表语从句，因从句句意完整，不缺少成分，故应用 that 引导；whenever 表示"每当"，引导时间状语从句；be lacking in confidence 表示"缺乏信心"。
4. If only I were given another opportunity. if only 表示"但愿，要是……就好了"，常用虚拟语气。当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be 动词用 were。
【知识拓展】if only 后接虚拟语气的用法
1. 表示与现在事实相反的假设：if only + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词用 were) If only he were more cautious. 他要是更谨慎些就好了。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设：if only + 主语 + had + 过去分词 If only you had come to my birthday party. 你要是来了我的生日聚会就好了。
3. 表示将来的愿望：if only + 主语 + would/could/might/should + 动词原形 If only you would try harder. 你要是更加努力就好了。
5. I have no idea whether students have easy access to the learning resources (which/that are) offered by the school. have no idea 表示"不知道"，后可接同位语从句；由句意可知，此处应用 whether 引导同位语从句；have easy access to 表示"容易获得/使用"；此处可用 which/that 引导定语从句，也可用动词-ed 形式充当后置定语，修饰 learning resources。

(一)用正确的时态填空
1. By the time he was a teenager, Beethoven had enjoyed (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
2. He always had a well - thought - out plan — he had had (have) plans ready in his mind before he acted.
3. The teacher had just left the classroom when the boy started (start) to make noise.
4. Mike had wanted (want) to attend the lecture, but he changed his mind at the last minute.
5. I had intended (intend) to express my gratitude to him for his help in person, but our schedules didn't coincide.
6. Unluckily, no sooner had the rocket been launched than it blew (blow) up in the air due to mechanical failure.

答案： 1. had enjoyed 由时间状语"By the time he was a teenager"可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填 had enjoyed。
2. had had 空处表示的动作发生在从句谓语动词 acted 表示的动作之前，故空处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填 had had。well-thought-out 意为"缜密计划的，精心设计的"。
3. started 句意：老师刚离开教室，那个男孩便开始吵闹起来。had just done...when...表示"刚做完……就……"，从句应用一般过去时。
4. had wanted 句意：Mike 本来想来听讲座的，但在最后一刻改变了主意。plan, intend, want, expect, hope 等动词用于过去完成时表示过去未实现的计划、打算、意图或愿望等。
5. had intended 句意：我本想亲自对他的帮助表示感谢，但我们的日程安排不一致。此处表示过去未实现的打算，应用过去完成时。
6. blew 句意：不幸的是，火箭刚发射，就由于机械故障在空中爆炸了。no sooner...than...表示"一……就……"，主句用过去完成时，than 从句用一般过去时。注意：no sooner 位于句首时，主主要部分倒装，即把 had 置于 no sooner 与主语之间。blow 的过去式为 blew，过去分词为 blown。

(二)用正确的时态完成语篇
原创题 Mary has a daughter who has already been married and lives in a city 300 kilometers away from her. Last month Mary received a call from her daughter asking her to move to live together. Before that, Mary 1. had lived alone in the countryside for 20 years. Although she didn't want to leave, she packed up and set out the next day in order to take care of her little grandson there. 2. She had intended to take the first train, but she missed it, for it was the first time that 3. she had travelled far away alone. 4. She had been waiting at the station for an hour before the next train came. After a three - hour journey, she finally arrived in the city where her daughter lives. 5. The first time she walked out of the railway station when she got shocked by the prosperity of the city. So far, she 6. has gradually adapted to the city life.

答案： 1. had lived alone in the countryside for 20 years
2. She had intended to take the first train
3. she had travelled far away alone
4. She had been waiting at the station for an hour
5. The first time she walked out of the railway station
6. has gradually adapted to the city life