《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She applied for entrance (enter) to several clubs but was denied.
2. Advanced (advance) technology is usually a double - edged sword, which can bring people both benefit and harm.
3. 话题语境 Despite several rejections (reject) from publishers, the author's persistence and the letter of reference (refer) from a renowned writer eventually led to a book deal.
4. Air quality has been improved thanks to the wide promotion (promote) of clean energy and reduction in the emission of waste gas.
5. 原创题 As a committed war reporter, she was always fearless and gave a faithful (faith) account of what had happened.
6. She has an internationally recognised (recognise) English language certificate; that is why she stands out among the other candidates.
7. Harbin is bitterly (bitter) cold in winter, with the average temperature of about minus 20°C at night.
8. Although my grandfather was retired (retire), he continued to make valuable contributions (contribute) to the community through volunteer work.

答案： 1. entrance 2. Advanced 3. rejections; reference
4. promotion 5. faithful 6. recognised
7. bitterly 8. retired; contributions

二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
retire from, take on, earn the name of, contribute to, stick to, take up, be diagnosed with, pay off
1. China will promote economic and social development in all ways and contribute to the improvement of the global climate.
2. Years of saving and careful financial planning paid off when they were able to buy their dream home.
3. Since my grandparents just retired from their jobs, how they were going to spend their retirement was an important decision for them.
4. Despite the risks, she took on the challenge of starting her own business.
5. After graduation from college, he turned down the college's offer but instead took up a job as a journalist.
6. At the beginning of the New Year, I'm determined to stick to my workout schedule and achieve my fitness goals.
7. At the age of 22, the young man was diagnosed with ALS; despite this, he continued his research, conveying it to a wide audience.
8. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can be traced back to his research, Qian Xuesen earned the name of "the father of China's aerospace".

答案： 1. contribute to 2. paid off
3. retired from 4. took on
5. took up 6. stick to
7. was diagnosed with 8. earned the name of

三、单句语法填空
1. (1) Taking (take) the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.
(2) Attracted (attract) by its living and working conditions, people from diverse cultures choose to settle in China.
2. Due to the intensity of the fire, by the time the firefighters arrived, the old warehouse had collapsed (collapse).
3. 中国文化 It was in 2020 that tai chi entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list.
4. The doctor went to Africa, where Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients.
5. Since it was founded (found) in 1911, Tsinghua University has produced many notable leaders in science, business, academia, and culture.
6. The books, label(l)ed (label) with different subjects, were organized on the shelves to help readers find their preferred topics quickly.

答案： 1.
(1)Taking 考查动词-ing 形式作原因状语。句意：因为考虑到工作的复杂性和时间的不足，我们计划与另一家公司合作。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词。主语 we 与 take 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing 形式作原因状语。故填 Taking。
(2)Attracted 考查动词-ed 形式作原因状语。句意：由于被中国的生活和工作条件吸引，来自不同文化的人选择在中国定居。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词。attract 和主语 people 是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作原因状语。故填 Attracted。
2. had collapsed 考查时态。句意：由于火势过于凶猛，等到消防员到达时，旧仓库已经倒塌。by the time 表示"到……的时候"，引导时间状语从句，从句若用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，故填 had collapsed。
3. that 考查强调句型。句意：太极拳是在2020年列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的。本句是强调句型"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分"，此处是对时间状语 in 2020 进行强调，故填 that。
4. where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词 Africa，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
5. was founded 考查时态和语态。由时间状语 in 1911 可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且 it 与 found 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 was founded。
6. label(l)ed 考查非谓语动词。句意：贴有不同主题标签的书被整理在书架上，以帮助读者快速找到他们喜欢的话题。空处为非谓语，因 label 与 The books 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed 形式作后置定语，故填 label(l)ed。