《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is necessary for teachers to give some timely and effective (effect) feedback to students.
2. All applications are welcome, but preference (prefer) will be given to those with diving qualifications.
3. Difficult and demanding (demand) as the task the teacher gave him was, he still promised that he would do what he could to finish it on time.
4. Friends are supposed to treat each other with respect, and handle sensitive (sense) matters properly.
5. Building a strong relationship requires clear communication and a genuine intention (intend) to understand and support each other.
6. Darcy's voice was cold, and Elizabeth felt ashamed (shame) of her previous judgments.

答案： 1. effective 2. preference 3. demanding 4. sensitive 5. intention 6. ashamed

二、单句语法填空
1. I was once ashamed to admit (admit) my shortcomings, but now I am able to face up to them.
2. We believe that life is a learning experience and that being able to recognize our own strengths and weaknesses (weakness) can help us become better individuals.
3. He made it clear that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage.
4. The unique value and important role of traditional Chinese medicine have been highlighted (highlight) in the battle against diseases during the past few years.
5. Although he was upset by/about/at the reporter's words, Joe responded to his questions politely.
6. We should welcome guests in a polite manner when they come to our house.
7. We know that the human brain is quite sensitive to the outside world.
8. Traditionally, Chinese people prefer hot drinks, but young people have shown an increasing preference for cold drinks.

答案： 1. to admit 考查非谓语动词。be ashamed to do sth. "不好意思做某事"，故填 to admit。 2. weaknesses 考查名词复数。句意：我们认为生活是一种学习体验，能够认识到我们自己的长处和短处可以帮助我们成为更好的个体。weakness 表示"缺点，不足"时是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。strengths and weaknesses 表示"优缺点"。 3. it 考查 it 的用法。句意：他明确表示自己无意退出政治舞台。空处应用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 从句。 4. have been highlighted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语"during the past few years"可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语"The unique value and important role of traditional Chinese medicine"是复数概念，且与 highlight 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 have been highlighted。 5. by/about/at 考查介词。be upset by/about/at... "对……感到不快/心烦意乱"。 6. in 考查固定用法。in a(n)... manner 表示"以……的方式"。 7. to 考查介词。句意：我们知道人脑对外部世界是相当敏感的。be sensitive to...表示"对……敏感"。 8. for 考查固定用法。句意：传统上，中国人更喜欢热饮，但年轻人越来越偏爱冷饮。a preference for... "更喜欢……，偏爱……"为固定用法。

三、翻译句子
1. 当务之急是查明她在哪里,然后确保她是安全的。(where, make sure)
The urgent task is to find out where she is and make sure (that) she is safe.
2. 我多希望我的英语老师当时能给我具体的反馈,比如指出我的错误、提出建议等。(虚拟语气,feedback, point out)
How I wish my English teacher had given me specific feedback at that time, such as pointing out my mistakes and giving suggestions.
3. 互联网能够让我们随时和别人进行交流,即使他们在离我们很远的地方。(even though)
The Internet enables us to communicate with others at any time, even though they are far away from us.
4. 去登山之前,你最好做好充分的准备,以免发生意外事故。(it 作形式主语)
Before going climbing, it is best for you to be well prepared in case of accidents.
5. 要提升你的英语水平,你不仅要靠课堂学习,还需要在课后不断练习。(depend on, not only...but also...)
To improve your English, you not only need to depend on classroom learning, but also need to keep practising after class.

答案： 1. to find out where she is; make sure (that) she is safe 分析句子结构并结合提示可知，此处应用 where 引导宾语从句，作 find out 的宾语；make sure 意为"确保，设法保证"，后可跟 that 引导的宾语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，也没有实义，故可省略。 2. my English teacher had given me specific feedback at that time, such as pointing out my mistakes and giving suggestions wish 表示"希望"时，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。结合语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时。give sb. feedback"给某人提供反馈信息"；point out"指出"。 3. even though they are far away from us even though 表示"即使"，引导让步状语从句。 4. it is best for you to be well prepared 由提示可知，此处应用 it 充当形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 5. you not only need to depend on classroom learning, but also need to keep practising after class depend on "依靠，依赖"；not only... but also... "不仅……而且……"连接两个并列成分。