《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

二、七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:议论文 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
[2025重庆一中高二上月考] What does it take to be great? I thoroughly reject the "10 years, 10,000 hours" notion(观念) that anyone can be an expert if they just put in enough time. 1. ______
Another reality, though, is that you can't control your genes. If you received good ones from your parents, thank them. If you didn't, don't blame your parents, because they didn't choose their genes either. 2. ______ That's because striving for good genes prevents you from making the most of the genes you have.
3. ______ What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn't enough. Talent is only the starting point for greatness, and if you're fortunate enough to have won the genetic lottery(碰运气的事), it puts you ahead of the field at the beginning of the race. 4. ______ You have to work hard, push your limits, and struggle mightily to get to the finish for anything in life worth pursuing greatness.
Ultimately, being great isn't about being objectively great because, as noted above, the chances that you will achieve true greatness in some aspect of your life are, statistically, very small. 5. ______ I define that as fully realizing whatever ability you were born with. That inborn ability may not be enough to be a superstar in your area of achievement, but, if you do what is necessary, you will find a reasonable level of success.
A. Instead, let it go and focus on what you can control.
B. But, of course, races aren't won at the start, but at the finish.
C. Rather, your goal should be to find your own personal greatness.
D. Inborn ability is a necessary but not sufficient contributor to greatness.
E. You might think that personal greatness isn't the same as true greatness.
F. They enjoy the struggles they experience and the satisfaction of overcoming them.
G. The reality is that genes matter, whether inborn intelligence or inborn physical talent.
1.G
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C

答案： 1.G 由空前一句可知，作者在这里否定了只要时间足够就能成为专家的观点，接下来应会阐述与此相反的观点，结合选项可知，G项"事实是基因很重要，无论是天生的智力还是天生的身体天赋"给出了作者自己的观点，即基因影响人们能否变得卓越，符合语境，故选 G 项。G 项中的 The reality 与下文中的 Another reality 相呼应。
2.A 由空前内容可知，这里讲不管是你还是你的父母都无法控制基因，那么空处应说明面对这种情况接下来应该怎么做。A 项"相反，不必追究它，专注于你能控制的事情"与上文形成转折，阐明了解决方法，故选 A 项。空后一句也解释了空处那样做的原因。A 项中的 can control 与上文中的 can't control 形成对比。
3.D 空处为本段主旨句。由下文中的"What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn't enough"可知，本段主要讲先天能力并不足以让你变得卓越，D项"先天能力是成就卓越的必要因素，但不是充分因素"概括本段内容，符合语境，故选 D项。D项中的 Inborn ability 对应下文中的 inborn ability。
4.B 由上下文语境可知，天赋只是让你在起点领先，你必须奋力拼搏才能到达终点。B项"但是，当然，比赛并不是赢在起点，而是赢在终点"承上启下，符合语境，故选 B项。B项中的 at the start 和 at the finish 分别对应上下文中的 at the beginning 和 get to the finish。
5.C 空前提到变得卓越并不在于客观上的卓越，因为在生活的某个方面实现真正卓越的机会根据统计是非常渺小的。由空后一句可知，要充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力，由此可知，C项"相反，你的目标应该是找到自己个人的卓越之处"承上启下。C项中的"find your own personal greatness"为下一句中 that 指代的内容。故选 C项。

三、语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
高考真题同源[2025湖北荆州中学高二上月考] Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously(死后) awarded a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 1. recognition (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
2. Commenting (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said, "All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. Only she 3. was denied (deny) an architecture degree by the school. But she deserved that degree."
In 1924, Lin applied for architecture courses at the University of Pennsylvania. It was a decade 4. before the university began awarding architecture degrees to women. With her admission application 5. rejected (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 6. that accepted female students — the School of Fine Arts. Apart 7. from completing her art courses as well as most of the required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 8. academically (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education despite war and disease.
Lin's legendary story has now become known to 9. generations (generation) of young people. This is not just a story about how Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes(刻板印象) and historical limits, but serves as 10. a role model for modern Chinese women.

答案： 1. recognition 考查名词。由空前的介词 in 和空后的介词 of 可知，空处作宾语，应用名词 recognition，in recognition of 意为"为表彰/奖励……"。
2. Commenting 考查非谓语动词。该句中 said 为谓语动词，空处为非谓语，句子主语 Fritz Steiner 和 comment 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且 comment 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用动词-ing 形式作状语。故填 Commenting。
3. was denied 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且 she 与 deny 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 was denied。
4. before 考查连词。此处考查固定句型"It + be + 时间段 + before..."意为"一段时间之后才……"，before 引导时间状语从句。
5. rejected 考查非谓语动词。此处为 with 复合结构，即"with + 宾语 + 宾补"结构，因 reject 与宾语 her admission application 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed 形式作宾补。
6. that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词 the only department，并在从句中作主语。当先行词被 the only 修饰时，应用 that 引导该从句，故填 that。
7. from 考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语 apart from，意为"此外，除了……还"。
8. academically 考查副词。空处作状语，应用 academic 的副词形式 academically，意为"学术上，学业上"。
9. generations 考查名词复数。结合语境可知，此处应用 generation 的复数形式表示"一代又一代年轻人"。
10. a 考查冠词。model 为可数名词单数，所以空处应用冠词；此处表示泛指，且 role 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。