《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

三、单句语法填空
1. Global warming is a serious threat to the survival of animals such as polar bears.
2. We are affected (affect) by color more than we realize because color is related to all aspects of our lives.
3. When I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, my friends couldn't jump on the bandwagon.
4. 话题语境 The foxes in this region now face many threats, including habitat destruction, pollution, illegal trade, and being hunted for their fur.
5. To decrease (decrease) pollution and conserve natural resources, the government is calling on everyone to recycle everything that they can.
6. We need to take steps to save (save) endangered species, including setting up special reserves where plants and animals can be protected.

答案： 1. to 考查介词。句意:全球变暖对像北极熊这样的动物的生存构成了严重威胁。threat 在此处表示"形成威胁的事物",其后常接介词 to,表示"对……构成/形成威胁"。 2. are affected 考查时态和语态。句意:我们受到颜色的影响比我们意识到的还要多,因为颜色与我们生活的方方面面有关。此处陈述客观事实,且主语 We 与 affect 之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are affected。 3. to 考查介词。句意:当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时,我的朋友不能跟上这个潮流。switch to...是固定搭配,意为"转向……",故填 to。 4. for 考查 hunt 的用法。句意:这一地区的狐狸现在面临着许多威胁,包括栖息地的破坏、污染、非法贸易,以及为了它们的皮毛而被猎杀。hunt...for..."为了……猎杀……"为固定用法,此处是其被动形式,故填 for。 5. To decrease 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了减少污染和保护自然资源,政府呼吁每个人循环利用一切他们能利用的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式充当目的状语,故填 To decrease。 6. to save 考查固定搭配。take steps to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为"采取措施做某事",故填 to save。

四、翻译句子
1. 该条法律明确规定,禁止人们食用保护名单上的所有野生动物。(make + 宾语 + 宾补)
The law makes it clear that people are banned from eating all wild animals on the protection list.
2. 我们所选择的出行方式可能会对环境造成很大的影响。(way 后接定语从句,effect)
The way (that/in which) we choose to travel may have a significant effect on the environment.
3. 熊猫在中国是一级保护动物,因此人类保护它们的栖息地很重要。(it is + adj. + that..., habitat)
Pandas are the first-class protected animal in China, so it is important that human beings protect their habitat.
4. 因为传统能源严重污染环境,人们正转向开发和使用清洁和可再生能源。(as)
As traditional energy sources pollute the environment seriously, people are switching to developing and using clean and renewable energy sources.
5. 如果没有现代科技,中国的"嫦娥五号"探测器就不可能带回从月球采集的样品。(虚拟语气)
Without modern science and technology, China's Chang'e-5 probe couldn't have brought back the samples collected from the moon.

答案： 1. The law makes it clear that 根据提示以及句意可知,此处应用 it 作形式宾语,that 引导的从句是真正的宾语;clear 是形容词作宾语补足语。 2. The way (that/in which) we choose to travel may have a significant effect on 根据句意及提示可知,该句主语是 The way,后接 that/in which 引导的定语从句,关系词也可省略。have a(n)... effect on..."对……有……影响"。 3. so it is important that human beings protect their habitat 句式"it is + adj. + that..."中 it 充当形式主语,后面的 that 从句是真正的主语。 4. As traditional energy sources pollute the environment seriously 此处应用 as 引导原因状语从句,表示"由于……"。 5. couldn't have brought back 根据句意以及 Without 可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故谓语动词应用"couldn't have done"形式。

五、语法专练(定语从句)
原创题 I started learning English when I was in third grade in primary school. However, after I attended the junior middle school there was a time 1. when I was tired of learning English and unwilling to speak English. And this was the reason 2. why my father forced me to join in a 30-day training course in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3. where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much, so I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, a guide 4. who/that is called Mr. Yu communicated with me face to face, from 5. whom I gained some instruction 6. that still affects me today. He also introduced me to a partner 7. whose name is Ace and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and take part in a series of activities 8. where I could improve my English. I am grateful to my father and the guide, 9. who encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, 10. which I put my entire energy into. Every day I read words and passages aloud and do everything 11. that I can to use what I have learned. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 12. which I can memorize a large number of new words. 13. As my English teacher says, "As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later."

答案： 1. when 空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 time,空处在从句中充当时间状语,故填 when。 2. why 空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 reason,空处在从句中充当原因状语,故填 why。this is/was the reason why...表示"这就是……的原因"。 3. where 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 club,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。 4. who/that 空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 guide,指人,空处在从句中作主语,故填 who/that。 5. whom 空处与前面的 from 构成"介词 + 关系代词"结构,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 guide,指人,空处应用 whom 作 from 的宾语,故填 whom。 6. that 空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 instruction,且被 some 修饰,空处在从句中作主语,故填 that。 7. whose 空处引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中作定语,故填 whose。 8. where 空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 activities,空处在从句中充当地点状语,故填 where。注意:本题与第3小题的区别在于,在第3小题中 where 引导的是非限制性定语从句。 9. who 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 my father and the guide,指人,空处在从句中作主语,故填 who。注意:that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 10. which 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 English,空处在从句中作介词 into 的宾语,故填 which。 11. that 空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 everything,空处在从句中作宾语,故填 that。【误区警示】当先行词为 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none, few 等不定代词时,关系代词一般只用 that,不用 which。 12. which "through 12. I can memorize a large number of new words"为"介词 + 关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,空处在从句中作介词 through 的宾语,故填 which。 13. As 空处引导非限制性定语从句,表示"正如",在从句中作主语,故填 As。