《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

二、完形填空
[主题语境:人与自然][语篇类型:记叙文]
Esther encourages her two kids to make crafts and drawings from old bits of packaging. She began (B) her family's wastage when she moved house and decided that she would leave all single - use (C) behind and buy everything she needed from second - hand shops.
She said, "It's cheaper and you know that the items will (A) being used instead of being set aside — so it's just perfect! Each of us plays a big (D) in taking care of the environment. It's (B) to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation."
Any glass container is (C) and repurposed for something else. This means that the family only send a piece of (D) to landfill every two weeks on average. She tries not to buy any plastic at all, but when she does, she will get it (A) washed and recycled.
The family also grow their own tomatoes, lettuce, and some other vegetables in the garden, and have orange trees outdoors. Esther has also (B) herself in a community of friends who (B) items with each other that they need, like furniture or plates.
She said, "We tried to use the minimum (D) and take some toys and baby equipment from friends and relatives. If we really had to (A) anything, first we tried at the (C) market."
To educate her kids, Esther takes them out on nature walks to the forest where they (B) rubbish as they go. "They enjoy this (A), because they know it's better for the environment," she said.

答案： 1. B 根据上文中的"Esther encourages her two kids... bits of packaging"和下文内容可知，Esther 是一个很注意利用废弃物、变废为宝的人，所以这里指她减少家庭的浪费。
2. C 根据空前的"all single-use"和下文中的"It's cheaper and you know that the items will 3 being used"可知，这里指 Esther 搬家时决定不再使用所有一次性的物品。故选 C 项。
3. A 根据空后的"being used instead of being set aside"可知，这些东西会被继续利用以避免浪费。
4. D 根据下文中的"It's 5 to try... the current situation"可知，Esther 认为，在保护环境方面，每个人都能起到很大作用。设法帮忙而不是一味地抱怨现状是一件令人愉快的事情。play a big role in... "在……方面起到很大作用"。故 D 项符合语境。
5. B 参见上题解析。
6. C 根据下文中的"repurposed for something else"可知，因为还要被再次利用，故应是先把容器清洗干净。
7. D 根据空后的"to landfill every two weeks on average"可知，他们家是把垃圾送到垃圾填埋场。
8. A 根据语境可知，Esther 尽量不买塑料制品，但当她买的时候，她会把塑料制品彻底清洗并回收利用。thoroughly"彻底地，完全"。
9. B 根据空后的"herself in a community... that they need"可知，Esther 不知不觉中有了一群朋友。
10. B 根据下文中的"with each other that they need"可知，这里指相互交换(trade)各自需要的物品。
11. D Esther 是一个非常节约的人，故她会尽可能少地使用物品。the minimum possible 表示"可能的最低限度"。
12. A 联系语境可知，Esther 尽可能不买东西，如果必须要买，她会先去二手市场。故 purchase"购买"符合文意。
13. C 参见上题解析。上文中的"from second-hand shops"也是信息提示。
14. B 根据上文中的"To educate her kids, Esther takes them out on nature walks to the forest"和空后的"rubbish"可知，Esther 这样做是为了教育孩子们，所以应该是在森林里捡垃圾。pick up"捡起"符合语境。
15. A 根据上文中的"To educate her kids... as they go"可知，这里指的是 Esther 带孩子们去森林里捡垃圾这个活动。故选 A 项。