《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

一、写出画线单词的词性和词义
1. ①话题语境 Many people work tirelessly to achieve success, but letting stress and exhaustion take over can ruin their health and well - being.______vt. 毁坏,毁掉
②The ancient ruins are a reminder of the great civilization that once existed there centuries ago.______n. 废墟,残垣断壁
2. ①话题语境 Driven by a desire for success, she chose to skip the weekend trip and dedicated her time to preparing for the upcoming competition.______vt. 不参加
②The children happily skipped down the sidewalk, enjoying the warm sunshine and gentle breezes.______vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走
3. ①He quickly hired a bike from the rental shop and sped off to catch up with his friends.______vt. 租用
②The company decided to hire additional staff to manage the increasing workload.______vt. 雇用
4. ①Though his early scores were below the average, his dedication led him to make great progress by the end of the semester.______n. 平均数
②Even though his performance was average compared to that of his teammates, his leadership qualities made him an invaluable member of the team.______adj. 平常的,普通的

答案： 1. ①vt. 毁坏,毁掉 ②n. 废墟,残垣断壁
2. ①vt. 不参加 ②vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走
3. ①vt. 租用 ②vt. 雇用
4. ①n. 平均数 ②adj. 平常的,普通的

二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
boil down to, let alone, stand out, stay in, strive for, set sb. apart
1. He couldn't make ends meet, let alone put aside some money for future use.
2. 话题语境 The athlete's exceptional performance during the championship allowed him to stand out among the competitors.
3. The family decided to stay in for dinner and have a movie night together.
4. The company's objective is to strive for customer satisfaction through quality products and excellent service.
5. 话题语境 His rich experiences set him apart from a group of competitors while he was running for president of the students' union.
6. He wrote a lot in his letter, which could boil down to it that he felt very sorry for his absence.

答案： 1. let alone 2. stand out 3. stay in
4. strive for 5. set him apart 6. boil down to

三、单句语法填空
1. The story of National Southwest Associated University shows Chinese intellectuals' academic (academy) pursuit and patriotism.
2. 话题语境 It is normal for young people to suffer (suffer) setbacks on the path to success, which will provide valuable lessons.
3. Temperature and the length (long) of day are traditionally accepted as the main factors in affecting when leaves change colour and fall.
4. As is reported, all the injured are now in stable condition after receiving medical treatment.
5. Body language can give away a lot about your mood; standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are defensive (defend).
6. 话题语境 Due to the enormous effort and countless (count) hours he puts into his daily training, the triathlete has become an outstanding athlete in the world.

答案： 1. academic 考查形容词。句意:国立西南联合大学的故事展现了中国知识分子的学术追求和爱国之心。空处作定语,应用形容词,根据句意可知,此处表示"学术的",故填academic。
2. to suffer 考查非谓语动词。句意:对于年轻人来说,在成功的道路上遇到挫折是正常的,它们会提供宝贵的经验。此处考查固定句型"it is normal for sb. to do sth.",表示"对某人来说,做某事是正常的",故填to suffer。
3. length 考查名词。句意:温度和白天的时长素来被认为是影响树叶何时变色和凋落的主要因素。空处与Temperature并列,在句中作主语,故应填名词。
4. the 考查固定用法。"the + 形容词"指的是"一类人",例如the rich"富人",the poor"穷人",the injured指"伤者",故填定冠词the。
5. defensive 考查形容词。句意:肢体语言可以透露出很多你的情绪信息,双臂交叉站立表明你存有戒心。空处作表语,表示"戒备的,怀有戒心的",故填defensive。
6. countless 考查形容词。句意:由于他在日常训练中付出的巨大努力以及投入的无数时间,这位铁人三项运动员已经成为世界上杰出的运动员。空处作定语,应用形容词,根据句意可知,此处表示"无数的",故填countless。

四、翻译句子
1. 屠呦呦致力于寻找治疗疟疾(malaria)的方法,她的努力最终得到了回报。(apply oneself to)Tu Youyou applied herself to finding cures for malaria and her efforts finally paid off.
2. 不管工作有多困难,她总是竭尽全力完成它。(no matter + 疑问词)No matter how difficult the job is, she always makes every effort to finish it.
3. 即使我遭受一次次的失败,我也会继续努力争取下一个机会。(even if, strive for)I'll continue to strive for the next opportunity even if I suffer repeated failures.
4. 她宁愿专注于提高自己的技能,也不愿与他人竞争以获得即时的认可。(would do... rather than do..., recognition)She would focus on improving her skills rather than compete with others for immediate recognition.
5. 我们本来能按时到达美术馆的,但是路上太堵了。(could have done)We could have arrived at the art gallery on time, but there was heavy traffic on the roads.

答案： 1. Tu Youyou applied herself to finding cures for malaria and her efforts finally paid off.
2. No matter how difficult the job is, she always makes every effort to finish it.
3. I'll continue to strive for the next opportunity even if I suffer repeated failures.
4. She would focus on improving her skills rather than compete with others for immediate recognition.
5. We could have arrived at the art gallery on time, but there was heavy traffic on the roads.