《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Dreams really don't have to be big; as a matter of fact, you should always have realistic (realise) expectations.
2. Technology contributes to promoting the innovative (innovate) development of online education.
3. Water sports have gradually become a new trend due to the growing public awareness (aware) of health and fitness.
4. [话题语境] Renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly, which, to some extent, makes them an attractive option for a consumer (consume).
5. The anxiety (anxious) caused by the environmental problems, such as air and water pollution, seems to be growing.
6. It's wasteful (waste) to throw away used paper and metal, so every class collects reusable (reuse) waste and sells it for recycling.
7. A collection (collect) of paintings by world - famous painters attracted a large number of visitors.

答案： 1. realistic
2. innovative
3. awareness
4. consumer
5. anxiety
6. wasteful; reusable
7. collection

二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
set out, make sure, contribute to, as a result, do away with
1. He defeated all his competitors in the table tennis contest and, as a result, won the championship.
2. To take part in the English speech contest, I set out to write the speech draft last week.
3. I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world; in other words, we all have a part to play in shaping the world.
4. The drawings are so precious that we must wrap them in soft material carefully before we send them by post to make sure that they will not be damaged during transport.
5. The popularization of computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.

答案： 1. as a result
2. set out
3. contribute to
4. make sure
5. to do away with

三、单句语法填空
1. Everyone needs to keep himself updated (update), otherwise he will be left behind by society.
2. [话题语境] Now it is high time for us to appeal to the public to conserve the birds and stop their habitats being destroyed (destroy).
3. The temperature in this period changes greatly; people, who were wrapped (wrap) up in winter clothes only last week, put on summer clothes today.
4. As he hadn't been home for long, he was so anxious to return (return) home that he had booked a train ticket before the vacation began.
5. If we don't take practicable steps to conserve the ecological environment now, it will end up affecting (affect) our future.
6. It is no use complaining all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side.
7. As consumers are fully aware of the fact that plastic shopping bags can cause serious pollution, their consumption has been greatly decreased.

答案： 1. updated 考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都需要一直了解最新消息，否则就会被社会抛弃。此处考查"keep + 宾语 + 宾补"结构，himself 与 update 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed 形式作宾语补足语。
2. being destroyed 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在到了我们向公众呼吁保护鸟类并阻止它们的栖息地受到破坏的时候了。stop... (from) doing sth. 表示"阻止……做某事"，这里 destroy 与其逻辑主语 habitats 构成被动关系，故填 being destroyed。
【易错点拨】此处同学们易误填 destroying。做这道题时，同学们除了要注意固定搭配外，还要分析主被动关系，这样才能写出正确答案。
3. were wrapped 考查时态和语态。句意:这一时期的温度变化很大；就在上周还裹着冬装的人们今天穿上了夏装。who 引导定语从句，空处为从句的谓语；who 指代 people，与 wrap up 之间是被动关系；且此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 were wrapped。
4. to return 考查非谓语动词。句意:他因为很久没回家了，所以回家心切，假期开始前就订好了火车票。be anxious to do sth. 表示"急切地想做某事"。
5. affecting 考查固定搭配。句意:如果我们现在不采取切实可行的措施来保护生态环境，生态环境最终会影响我们的未来。end up doing sth. 表示"最终做某事"，故填 affecting。
6. It 考查代词。句意:总是抱怨是没有用的，你应该做的是看到事物好的一面。complaining all the time 是真正的主语，空处位于句首，应用 It 作形式主语。
7. of 考查介词。句意:由于消费者充分意识到塑料购物袋会造成严重的污染，所以它们的消费量已大大减少了。be aware of 表示"知道……，意识到……"。