《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

四、翻译句子
1. 虽然我们学了多年的英语,但我们大多数人都遇到过难以用英语与他人沟通的情况。(it 作形式宾语,situation,communicate)Although we have learned English for many years, most of us have been in situations where we found it difficult to communicate with others in English.
2. Jack 站在同学们面前,突然忘记了他为演讲准备的词。(动词 -ing 形式作伴随状语)Jack stood in front of the class, suddenly forgetting the words that he had prepared for his speech.
3. 最终成功的是那些不断尝试的人。(定语从句,ones)People who succeed at last are the ones who keep trying.
4. Michael 没有料到会在网上交到与自己有相同爱好的朋友。(否定词 little 位于句首引起的部分倒装)Little did Michael expect that he would make friends online who had the same hobbies as him.
5. 现在是你人生中实现梦想的最佳时间。(否定词 + 比较级)There will never be a better time in your life than now to realize your dream.
6. 昨天我们本计划去钓鱼,但由于坏天气,最后在家看电视了。(plan,end up)We had planned to go fishing yesterday, but ended up watching TV at home because of/due to bad weather.

答案： 1. Although we have learned English for many years, most of us have been in situations where we found it difficult to communicate with others in English.
2. Jack stood in front of the class, suddenly forgetting the words that he had prepared for his speech.
3. People who succeed at last are the ones who keep trying.
4. Little did Michael expect that he would make friends online who had the same hobbies as him.
5. There will never be a better time in your life than now to realize your dream.
6. We had planned to go fishing yesterday, but ended up watching TV at home because of/due to bad weather.

五、语法填空
While the key to success in both personal and professional relationships lies in your ability 1. to communicate (communicate) well, it's not the words that you use 2. but your body language that speaks the loudest.
Whether you're aware 3. of it or not, when you interact with others, you're continuously giving and receiving wordless 4. signals (signal). All of your nonverbal (非语言的) behaviour sends strong messages. They can build trust and draw others, or they can confuse 5. what you're trying to express. These messages don't stop when you stop speaking, either. Even when you're 6. silent (silence), you're still communicating nonverbally.
In some instances, what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two 7. totally (total) different things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listeners will likely feel that you're being dishonest. When 8. faced (face) with such mixed signals, the listeners have to choose whether to believe your verbal or nonverbal messages. Since body language is a natural language that 9. shows (show) your true feelings and intentions, they'll likely choose the nonverbal messages.
However, by 10. improving (improve) how you understand and use nonverbal communication skills, you can express what you really mean, connect better with others, and build stronger, more rewarding relationships.

答案： 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性。
1. to communicate 考查非谓语动词。名词 ability 后常跟不定式作后置定语，故填 to communicate。
2. but 考查连词。此处表示"不是……而是……"，应用 not...but...。
3. of 考查介词。be aware of 表示"意识到"，故填 of。
4. signals 考查名词复数。signal 在句中表示"信号，暗号"，是可数名词，因空前无限定词，且表示复数概念，故应用复数形式。
5. what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，表示"……的东西/事情"，故应用 what 引导。
6. silent 考查形容词。空处作表语，表示"不作声的"，应用形容词 silent。
7. totally 考查副词。空处修饰形容词 different，应用副词 totally"完全地，彻底地"。
8. faced 考查状语从句的省略。在包含状语从句的复合句中，当从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语中含有 be 动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。be faced with...表示"面对……"，所以此处从句补充完整为 When the listeners are faced with such mixed signals。故填 faced。
9. shows 考查时态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语动词。根据上文的 is 可知，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时；that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词 language，故定语从句的谓语动词应用单数。故填 shows。
10. improving 考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后应跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填 improving。