《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

二、阅读理解
[2023全国乙卷·A]
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania ( c. 1322 ) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonies ( 证明 ) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian ( 1461 — 1554 ) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships( 学徒期 ) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry ( c. 1789 — 1865 ) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler ( 1831 — 1895 ) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.

答案： 1.C 推理判断。根据 Jacqueline Felice de Almania 中的"she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery"和 James Barry 中的"She qualified as a surgeon in 1813"可知,这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故选C。
2.A 理解具体信息。根据 Tan Yunxian 部分的介绍可知,谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医,并通过了官方的考试,一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书,记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书,因此选A。
【干扰项分析】 第一个人物介绍中提到 Jacqueline Felice de Almania 因非法行医受到法庭的审判,B项属于张冠李戴,应被排除;文章没有提到谈允贤当牙医,故C项错误;谈允贤从小跟着家人学医,因此D项也是错误的。
3.D 理解具体信息。根据 Rebecca Lee Crumpler 中的"she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree"可知,Rebecca Lee Crumpler 是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。因此答案为D。

三、书面表达
[2023全国甲卷]你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
,可参考P44单元写作的内容
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.意义或启示。
注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.题目已为你写好。
The Historical Figure in China
The Historical Figure in China
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. Here are the reasons.
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life: "Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness." Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.

答案： 【范文赏读】
The Historical Figure in China
①Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. Here are the reasons.
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. He spared no
effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
②What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life: "Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness." Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
一句多译:①其他表达方式一:There are countless historical figures in China, but according to me, Fan Zhongyan stands out among them.
其他表达方式二:Many historical figures have had a profound influence, but the one who impresses me most is Fan Zhongyan.
②其他表达方式一:I'm impressed by his famous philosophy of life, which is "Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness."
其他表达方式二:It is his famous philosophy of life that impresses me most: "Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness."