《2025年一遍过高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

二、完形填空
[主题语境：人与社会][语篇类型：夹叙夹议文]
[2025 河南省豫西北教研联盟模拟考试]My son just completed high school. When he leaves for college in the fall, I'll 1. ______ his lessons in teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait of how he and his generation 2. ______ the world.
From one generation to the next, the terms change, but the 3. ______ typically don't. New words are routinely 4. ______ to express familiar concepts: one generation's "cool" 5. ______ another's "dope" and so on.
Members of my son's generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They've created a language that 6. ______ the new and distinct reality they face.
"Mid" is an obvious 7. ______ in my son's usage — things that are mid are things that are average or 8. ______ below. Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of "mid". It's a brilliant, precise word for a mildly 9. ______ world.
But my favorite new slang is "based" — it's short for "based in fact" or "based in reality" and often used as a term of agreement when someone 10. ______ a debatable opinion.
The kids themselves are bright. That is why I'm so 11. ______ to my son, who gives me a chance to 12. ______ the language of his generation. One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13. ______, yet slang has brought my son and me closer. The current 14. ______ have created slang and they have proved themselves more 15. ______ than we were.
[难度：中][建议用时：13 分钟]
1.A.teach B.prepare C.miss D.attend (C)
2.A.see B.change C.impact D.shape (A)
3.A.users B.meanings C.forms D.targets (B)
4.A.searched B.defined C.abused D.adopted (D)
5.A.leads B.becomes C.causes D.follows (B)
6.A.dates from B.turns to C.escapes from D.responds to (D)
7.A.example B.tool C.exception D.expression (A)
8.A.unbelievably B.terribly C.slightly D.unreasonably (C)
9.A.thrilling B.excellent C.in different D.disappointing (D)
10.A.seeks B.states C.exchanges D.analyzes (B)
11.A.helpful B.generous C.grateful D.polite (C)
12.A.compare B.approach C.assess D.imitate (B)
13.A.ability B.dreams C.shortcomings D.distinction (D)
14.A.teenagers B.newborns C.adults D.seniors (A)
15.A.realistic B.considerate C.innovative D.energetic (C)

答案： 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者通过儿子的俚语了解儿子这一代人如何看待世界，以及俚语如何拉近两代人的距离。
语篇精读
【重点词语链接】 1. portrait n. （对某事物的）描绘，描述，表现；人物画像，肖像 The film paints a portrait of a man consumed with jealousy. 这部电影描绘了一个被嫉妒冲昏头脑的人。
2. fall into the category of 归入……的范畴 Williams' style does not fall easily into the category of jazz. Williams 的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。
1. C 根据空后的"his lessons in teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me. . . the world"及常识可知，此处指作者会在儿子上大学后怀念儿子教给他的青少年俚语的知识。故选 C。
2. A 根据空后的"the world"以及下文内容可知，此处指儿子的俚语无意却有用地向"我"描述了他和他这一代人是如何看待这个世界的。故选 A。
3. B 空前提到从一代人到下一代人，这些术语发生了变化，由 but 可知，空处所在分句与前文构成转折关系。根据空后的"New words are routinely 4 to express familiar concepts"可知，新词表达的还是熟悉的概念，故术语的基本含义没有变化。故选 B。
4. D 根据语境可知，此处表示新词被采用来表达熟悉的概念。故选 D。
search 检索；搜索，搜寻
define 确定，说明，界定；给……下定义，解释
abuse 滥用；虐待；辱骂
adopt 采用，采取；收养，领养
5. B 根据上文内容可知，此处指新词汇不断涌现以表达相似的情感或概念，故一代人的"cool"变成了另一代人的"dope"等。故选 B。
【文化背景】 "dope"这个词在 2000 年初期变得流行，尤其在嘻哈文化和年轻人中经常被使用，表达的意思与"cool"相似，指某物很酷或很赞。
6. D 根据空后的"the new and distinct reality they face"可知，这种语言是他们对所面临的新的且独特的现实的回应。故选 D。
date from 自……存在至今，追溯到……年代
turn to 向……求助；转变主题
escape from 从……逃离
respond to 回应，对……作出反应
7. A 根据空后的"in my son's usage"及下文内容可知，此处指"Mid"是儿子所用俚语中一个典型的例子。
8. C 根据空前的"that are average or"及空后的"below"可知，mid 被用来描述中等或稍微低于平均水平的事物。故选 C。
unbelievably 令人难以置信
terribly 糟糕地；很，非常
slightly 稍微，略微
unreasonably 不合理地
9. D 由语境可推知，在诸如车站或机场这样常见的环境中，事物往往显得平凡无奇、稍微让人失望，这种平庸的特质用"mid"这个词来描述最为恰当。故选 D。
thrilling 激动人心的 excellent 极好的
indifferent 漠不关心的 disappointing 令人失望的
10. B 根据空后的"a debatable opinion"可知，此处应是指当有人陈述一个有争议的观点时，based 常用作表示同意。故选 B。
11. C 根据空后的"who gives me a chance to 12 the language of his generation"可知，作者因儿子提供的机会而对他表示感激。故选 C。
12. B 根据空后的"the language of his generation"可知，此处指作者接触到儿子那一代的语言。故选 B。
13. D 根据空前的"One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational"和常识可知，此处指俚语的目的是展示代际差异的。故选 D。
14. A 根据上文中的"teenage slang"和"Members of my son's generation. . . They've created a language"及空后的"have created slang"可知，创造俚语的是青少年。
15. C 根据语境及空前的"have created slang"可知，青少年创造了俚语，这说明他们更有创新性。故选 C。
realistic 现实的，实际的
considerate 关切的，体贴的
innovative 革新的，创新的
energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的