《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Always read the instructions before you start taking the medicine.
2. Simply add hot water and stir.
3. He can't stand the heat of the country.
4. My mother is cooking steamed fish in the kitchen.
5. Keep away the pan because the water is boiling.

答案： 1. instructions
2. Simply
3. heat
4. steamed
5. boiling

1. Don't hurry, please. I am ______ water, and then you can drink some ______ water.C
A.boiled; boiling
B.boiling; boiling
C.boiling; boiled
D.boiled; boiled

答案： C [解析]考查 boil 的用法。句意:请不要着急,我在烧开水,然后你可以喝些开水。第一空表示现在进行时,用现在分词 boiling,第二空表达开水用 boiled water。故选 C。

2. This new product is used for heating food quickly.
A.hot
B.heat
C.hotter
D.heating

答案： D [解析]考查 heat 的用法。句意:这种新产品被用来快速加热食物。hot 热的,作形容词;hotter 是比较级;heat 作名词,意为"热";作动词,意为"加热"。介词 for 的后面用动词的 ing 形式。故选 D。

3. Our teacher advised us ______ the ______ carefully before using the new machine.B
A.to read; introduction
B.to read; instruction
C.reading; invitation
D.reading; information

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。句意:我们的老师建议我们在使用这台新机器前仔细阅读说明书。introduction 介绍;instruction 使用说明;invitation 邀请;information 信息。advise sb to do sth 意为"建议某人做某事",用不定式作宾语补足语,第一空用 to read;根据"before using the new machine"可知,此处指阅读机器的使用说明书,第二空用 instruction。故选 B。

4. (2024·吉林长春朝阳区期中)Washing hands is ______ simple but good way to keep us healthy.A
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./

答案： A [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意:洗手是一种简单但却是很好保持健康的方法。空格外表泛指,且 simple 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用 a。故选 A。

5. —How much butter do we need?
—We need ______.
C
A.two spoon of butter
B.two spoon of butters
C.two spoons of butter
D.two spoons of butters

答案： C [解析]考查不可数名词表达。句意:——我们需要多少黄油?——我们需要两勺黄油。butter 意为"黄油",是不可数名词;spoon 意为"勺子",是可数名词。故选 C。

Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Hello, Li Lan. I called you an hour ago, but nobody answered. What were you doing at that time.
B: I was cooking.
A: 1C
B: Yes, I do. I prefer home cooking to fast food or take-away food(外卖食物).
A: 2E
B: Because it's not only cheap but also clean and healthy.
A: 3DBut I don't know how to cook. Would you like to teach me how to cook?
B: 4BAccording to the new standard for labour education by the Ministry of Education(教育部), middle school students need to learn some skills, including cooking.
A: 5AThen I will try my best to learn it well.
A. Really?
B. Of course.
C. Do you like cooking?
D. I agree with you.
E. Why do you prefer home cooking?
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______ 5. ______

答案： 1. C
2. E
3. D
4. B
5. A

1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C

答案： 1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:似乎一个问题解决了,一个新的问题又出现了。miss 遗漏;appear 出现;invent 发明;serv 服务。根据"She was tired of fighting and struggling（奋斗）. It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new..."可知,此处指的是不断出现新问题。故选 B。
2. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她的父亲是个好厨师,他把她带到了厨房。kitchen 厨房;bedroom 卧室;living room 客厅;restroom 卫生间。根据"He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire."可知,此处指的是厨房。故选 A。
3. D [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:女儿不耐烦地等着,不知道他在做什么。why 为什么;where 在哪里;when 什么时候;what 什么。根据"The daughter waited impatiently, wondering... he was doing"可知,此处应用 what 引导宾语从句。故选 D。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:"胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。"她回答说。wonder 想知道;question 提问;admire 赞赏;reply 回答。根据"Darling, what do you see?"可知,此处指的是女儿的回答。故选 D。
5. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:她注意到它们很软。hard 坚硬的;soft 柔软的;sweet 甜蜜的;bad 坏的。根据"feel the carrots"可知,此处指的是煮过的胡萝卜会很软。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋打碎它。根据"After pulling off the shell（外壳）, she can see the hard-boiled egg."可知,此处指的是女儿把鸡蛋壳打破并剥开。故选 C。
7. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:他解释说,他们每一个都面对同样的情况,沸腾的水,但每一个的反应都不同。each 每个;both 两者都;neither 两者都不;none 一个也没有。根据"Carrots, eggs and coffee."可知,此处指的是这三个东西,表示肯定。故选 A。
8. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:咖啡豆是这三种食物中最特别的。special 特别的;common 普通的;healthy 健康的;famous 出名的。根据"They turned the... into delicious coffee."可知,此处指的是咖啡豆变成美味的咖啡,所以是最特别的。故选 A。
9. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他们把水变成了美味的咖啡。egg 鸡蛋;water 水;bowl 碗;carrot 胡萝卜。根据"turn sth into sth 把某物变成某物。""filled three pots with water"可知,此处指的是咖啡豆把水变成咖啡。故选 B。
10. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:当困难来敲你的门时,你如何回答?mistake 错误;difference 不同;difficulty 困难;illness 疾病。根据首段中的"It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one..."可知,此处指的是以遇到的困难、问题。故选 C。