《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项
1. A. now
B. know
C. low
D. show
2. A. magic
B. jacket
C. change
D. hat
3. A. seat
B. beach
C. meat
D. bread
4. A. mind
B. climb
C. give
D. behind
5. A. heavy
B. your
C. yellow
D. yes

答案： 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. All of us should make prediction (predict) about the future.
2. We should save food because there will be less (little) food in the future.
3. Climate change will be worse (bad) in the coming 50 years.
4. Tom thinks most people will live in outer (out) space in the future.
5. We should face the difficulties positively (positive).

答案： 1. prediction 2. less 3. worse 4. outer 5. positively

1. The headmaster was ill, so Mr Wang was asked to ____ the school.

A.take off
B.take over
C.take out
D.take up
链接《上分攻略》“短语点拨”P45

答案： B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:校长生病了,所以王老师被要求来接管这个学校。take off起飞,脱下;take over接管;take out取出;take up开始从事。故选B。

2. (2025·重庆沙坪坝第一中学调研) In the future, I think there ____ more pollution and more people, so our living environment will be worse and worse.C
A.is going to have
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.are going to be

答案： C [解析]考查there be句型的一般将来时及其就近原则。句意:在未来,我认为将会有更多的污染和更多的人,所以我们的生活环境将会越来越差。根据"In the future"和空前的"there"可知,本空用there be的将来时即there is/are going to be,be动词的单复数形式遵循"就近原则",要与离其最近的主语保持一致,题干中离be动词最近的主语是more pollution,是不可数名词,所以此处be动词应用is,空处应填there is going to be。故选C。易错警示 本题容易错选A或B,部分学生认为"有"是have,那么"将有"就是there is/are going to have,然而there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是:there is/are going to be或there will be,其中be不能用have替换,所以排除选项A和B。

3. (2025·上海闵行区期末) You'd better book the tickets online, ____ you'll have to pay a higher price.A
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so

答案： A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:你最好在网上订票,否则你将不得不支付更高的价格。or否则;but但是;and和;so所以。根据"You'd better book the tickets online... you'll have to pay a higher price."可知,此处表示如果不在网上订票,会付更高的价格。故选A。

4. (2025·湖北武汉黄陂一中自主招生) I hope my parents won't ask me about my marks.
A.not
B.not to
C.won't
D.don't

答案： C [解析]考查hope的用法以及时态。句意:我希望我的父母不要问我成绩。hope后面是省略了that引导的宾语从句,从句为否定句,且根据hope可知从句要用将来时,将来时表否定,要用情态动词won't。故选C。

5. (2025·北京北师大实验中学调研)—Mr Smith, can I talk with you right now?
—I'd like to, but I am afraid I can't. I ____ a meeting in 10 minutes.D
A.am having
B.have
C.had
D.will have

答案： D [解析]考查时态辨析。句意:——史密斯先生,我现在能和你谈谈吗?——我很乐意,但恐怕不行。我10分钟后有个会议。根据"in 10 minutes"可知句子应该用一般将来时,动词用will have。故选D。