《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 根据首字母或中文提示填写单词
1. Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella's.
2. Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature.
3. The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
4. Listen! Emma is reading louder (大声地) than Ella.
5. On average (平均数) everyone in Guiyang walks 5,931 steps every day.

答案： 1. shorter 2. pleasant 3. smaller 4. louder 5. average

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are more activities (activity) this year than last year.
2. It is more colourful (colourful) than last year during the festival this year.
3. It is known that Julie is slimmer (slim) than you.
4. Horses were smarter (smart) and I felt safer to stay with them.
5. No one can sing better (well) than my little brother.

答案： 1. activities 2. more colourful 3. slimmer 4. smarter 5. better

1. The air in Guangzhou is getting much B now than a few years ago.
A.clean
B.cleaner
C.cleanest
D.the cleanest

答案： B [解析]考查形容词比较级。句意:现在广州的空气比几年前的要干净得多。much+比较级，意为“……得多”，根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选 B。

2. (2025·天津和平区第五十五中学期末) —____ is the population of India?
—More than 1.4 billion. India has got a ____ population than any other country in the world.
D
A.How much; larger
B.What; more
C.How much; more
D.What; larger

答案： D [解析]考查特殊疑问句及形容词辨析和比较级。句意:——印度的人口是多少?——超过 14 亿。印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。how much 多少，询问不可数名词的数量;what 什么;larger 更大的;more 更多的。此处询问人口数量，应用句型“What's the population of...”;根据第二空后的 population 并结合选项可知，此处形容人口数量多，可以使用 large，此处应用比较级形式 larger。故选 D。

3. Emma always gets up ____ than me, because I always stay up late.D
A.early
B.earliest
C.more than early
D.earlier

答案： D [解析]考查形容词比较级。句意:艾玛总是起床比我早，因为我总是熬夜到很晚。根据“than”可知，本空用比较级形式，early 的比较级是 earlier。故选 D。

4. (2025·甘肃武威凉州区期末) Lily works hard and she is ____ than before.B
A.careful
B.more careful
C.most careful
D.more than care

答案： B [解析]考查形容词比较级。句意:莉莉努力学习，她现在比以前细心。根据“than”可知，本句用比较级形式，careful 的比较级形式是在前面加 more。故选 B。

—China won more gold medals than C in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.
A.any other countries
B.the other countries
C.any country
D.other countries

答案： C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:——2024 年，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌比欧洲任何国家获得的都多。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我为我们的国家感到骄傲!“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构，意为“比其他任何……都……”。故选 C。
归纳总结 any other countries 任何别的国家，指同一范围内的比较;the other countries 其他国家，表示特指;any country 任何国家，指不同范围内的比较;other countries 其他国家，表示泛指。中国和欧洲国家属于不同范围内的比较，应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构。故选 C。

1. My friend Tom is more hard-working than me.
2. Nothing is more relaxing than playing tennis.
3. The temperature changes in different seasons. The average temperature of the earth is 15℃.
4. The population in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing.
5. The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting more and more crowded.

答案： 1. more hard-working 2. more relaxing than 3. changes; average 4. The population; much smaller than that 5. is growing; more and more crowded