《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母及中文提示填写单词
1. You can keep the book until next weekend.
2. You made the same spelling mistake again. You should be more careful(注意) with your spelling next time.
3. His family was very poor, and his mother was dead when he was young.
4. Tom and his classmates want to help clean up the community(社区).
5. You should pay attention to some information in class and take notes if you need to remember something.

答案： 1. until 2. careful 3. dead 4. community 5. notes

1. —Could you lend me some money?
—Sure. How much do you need?
2. —Could you please clean the living room?
—Sorry, I can't. I have to/must do my homework now.
3. Mike could play the piano very well when he was 7 years old.
4. —Could I go out for dinner?
—No, you have to/must do your homework.
5. —What about seeing a new film this evening?
—I am afraid I can't. I have to/must finish my maths exercises this evening.

答案： 1. Could 2. Could; can't; have to/must 3. could 4. have to/must 5. can't; have to/must

1. (2025·山东滨州阳信水韵梨乡实验学校期中)We ____ go home ____ we sent the old man to the hospital.C
A.won't; until
B.will go; when
C.didn't; until
D.didn't; when

答案： C [解析]考查连词和时态。句意:我们把那位老人送到医院才回家。won't 将不会;until 直到;will go 将去;when 当……时;didn't 不。根据"we sent the old man to the hospital"可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,故排除 A、B 项;再根据"go home"和"sent the old man to the hospital"之间的关系可知,此处应用 until,构成 not... until...结构,表示"直到……才……"。故选 C。

2. —What did you do last Sunday?
—I C a movie with my friends. It was really exciting.

A.watch
B.watches
C.watched
D.am watching

答案： C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——上周日你做什么了? ——我和朋友们看了一部电影。它确实激动人心。根据"last Sunday"可知,此处要用一般过去时。故选 C。

3. (2025·天津红桥区期末)In Greece, you mustn't give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.
A.may not
B.mustn't
C.need
D.should

答案： B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:在希腊,你不可以送白色的花,因为那意味着某人死了。may not 可能不;mustn't 禁止,不可以;need 需要;should 应该。根据"give white flowers because that means that someone is dead"可知,在希腊,你不可以送白色的花,因为那意味着某人死了。故选 B。

—Can I go to the movies?
—Sorry, you D do some homework now.
A.can
B.can't
C.could
D.have to

答案： D [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我可以去看电影吗? ——不可以,你现在必须先做作业。根据"Sorry"可知,回答者不允许对方去看电影,have to 意为"不得不,必须"。故选 D。

5. (2025·福建泉州丰泽区期末)—The scientist, Li Chuanrong ____ on May 21st, 2024.
—I felt sorry. His ____ will be our country's loss.
C
A.death; died
B.died; dead
C.died; death
D.died; died

答案： C [解析]考查动词和名词辨析。句意:——科学家李传荣于 2024 年 5 月 21 日去世。——真遗憾。他的去世是我们国家的损失。death 是名词,意为"死亡";dead 是形容词,意为"死去的",died 是动词的过去式,意为"死亡"。故选 C。

1. How often does Jim go to the movies?
2. Can/Could you go to the park with me this Sunday, Sally?
3. Why didn't you call your parents?
4. Yesterday, after lunch we started packing up and going home.
5. —Could you please help me with my English?
—Yes, of course.

答案： 1. How often does 2. Can/Could you go to 3. Why didn't you 4. packing up 5. Could you please; of course