《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

任务1 (2025·山东济宁学院附属中学期中)选词填空(有两词多余)
carefully, show, because, between, whenever, like, helpful, to, remember
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It's a pictographic character(象形文字). The “宀” looks 1. ____ the roof(屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:

The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may 2. ____ the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling 3. ____ parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and 4. ____ to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We 5. ____ our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. 6. ____ we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China. Just 7. ____ every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
任务2 阅读理解
8. What does the pictographic character “家” look like?
A. The roof of a house.
B. A pig.
C. A pig under the roof.
D. The roof under a pig.
9. Why do parents work very hard according to the passage?
A. To get a strong feeling.
B. To set an example for their children.
C. To be strict with children.
D. To be friendly and helpful.
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The word “家” shows the importance of wild animals.
B. Making all the family members happy is just a dream.
C. We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.
D. Our ancestors put all the family members together.
11. 中考新考法 短语理解 What does the underlined words “make an effort” mean?
A. Try their best.
B. Work out.
C. Try out.
D. Feel free.
12. The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ____.
A. China dream
B. happy family
C. our ancestors
D. warm memories

答案： 任务1:1. like 2. show 3. between 4. helpful 5. remember 6. Whenever 7. because任务2:8. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“This word‘家’with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜)to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”这个字像一个屋檐下的猪。故选C。9. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children，while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.”可知，父母努力工作是为了给孩子树立一个好榜样。故选B。10. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Our ancestors(祖先)will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together.”可知，祖先拉近了所有家庭成员的距离。故选D。11. A [解析]词句猜测题。根据“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。make an effort 意为“作出努力”。故选A。12. B [解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国家庭观。故选B。