《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

—Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? —B.
A.Nothing
B.None
C.Nothing

答案： B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:——冰箱里有西红柿吗?——没有。"any+名词"构成的一般疑问句,应用none回答。故选B。知识拓展 none意为"没有人,没有任何东西",强调数量上一个都没有,一般用来回答how many或how much引起的特殊疑问句,或用来回答含"any+名词"的一般疑问句；nothing意为"没有一件东西,没有什么",指物,一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句。

2. (2025·江苏无锡江阴期末)—Mum, I have ______ important(重要的) to tell you.
—What’s wrong?
C
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything

答案： C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:——妈妈,我有重要的事情要告诉你。——怎么了? nothing什么都没有;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或疑问句中;something一些事情,常用于肯定句中及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；everything一切。根据"Mum, I have... important(重要的) to tell you."可知,该句是肯定句,此处应该指的是"我"有重要的事情要告诉你。故选C。

3. (2025·江苏泰州海陵区期末)There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, ______ gave up.D
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody

答案： D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏,但作为勇敢的中国运动员,没有人放弃。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据"but as brave Chinese players"可知,中国运动员没有放弃。故选D。

—Could I smoke here,sir?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you B.
A.can
B.can’t
C.could
D.couldn’t

答案： B [解析]考查can和could用法口诀。句意:——我可以在这儿吸烟吗,先生?——对不起,恐怕不可以。以can和could提问的问句回答用can,could仅仅表示委婉的语气,不表示过去时。故选B。

5. (2024·福建福州福清期末改编)—Your little brother ______ ride a bike very well now.
—Yes, but he ______ do it last year.
C
A.can; could
B.could; couldn’t
C.can; couldn’t
D.could; can

答案： C [解析]考查can和could用法。句意:——你的小弟弟现在可以很好地骑自行车了吗。——是的,但他去年做不到。can可以,能够;could可以,能够(can的过去式);couldn't不能。根据"Yes, but he... do it last year."可知,第一个空应表达肯定,并且句中now表明句子应用一般现在时;第二个空应表达否定,并且句中last year表明句子应用一般过去时。故选C。

1. That was my first trip to Nanchang, so everything there was excellent.
2. We didn’t go anywhere yesterday. We just stayed in the hotel and watched TV.
3. —Did you do anything special last night?
—Yes, I danced with my friends in the park.
4. No one know why he did this. I wanted to ask him.
5. I want to go to the Great Wall this Sunday. Does anyone want to go with me?
6. I bought nothing for myself in the store because all the things there were too expensive.
7. We should say “Thank you” when someone helps us.
8. Please be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
9. —Is everyone here today?
—Yes. We’re all here.

答案： 1. everything 2. anywhere 3. anything 4. No one 5.anyone 6. nothing 7.someone 8.something 9.everyone

1. There is something special in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it.
2. —Does anyone in your class know how to make it?
—Yes. Everyone learns the way to do it.
3. Although nothing seems to be exciting, no one seems bored.
4. —Can you play the violin?
—No, I can't, but I can sing.
5. —Could you please tell me how to make a paper airplane?
—Sure. First, we need a piece of paper and then...

答案： . something special 2. anyone; Everyone 3. nothing; no one 4. No; I can't; can 5. Could; need