《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项
1. A. trip B. fine C. hike D. sunrise
2. A. fresh B. festival C. get D. ancient
3. A. seat B. beach C. meat D. breath
4. A. camp B. relax C. strange D. badly
5. A. coffee B. meet C. see D. need

答案： 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

1. You'd better wash it every day, especially (especial) if you use it for drinks other than water.
2. The weather on the mountain is very bad. And the air is very thin. It is hard to breathe (breathe).
3. In the morning, we went camping (camp) along a path in Green Natural Park.
4. We enjoyed a piece of music. The music was sad and strangely (strange) beautiful.
5. The landscape of Mountain Huangshan was amazing (amaze).

答案： 1. especially 2. to breathe 3. camping 4. strangely 5. amazing

1. As is known to us, break dancing is a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime.
A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
D.nowhere
链接《上分攻略》“核心语法”P6

答案： B [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:众所周知,霹雳舞是在任何地点任何时候都能进行的体育活动。somewhere 在某处;anywhere 任何地方;everywhere 每个地方;nowhere 无处。故选 B。

—I hiked in the mountains and ____Bthe sunrise.
A.was seeing
B.saw
C.see
D.did see

答案： B [解析]考查动词的时态。根据 and 前面的“hiked”以及“during your holiday”可知,此处是发生过的动作,要用一般过去时和 hiked 并列。故选 B。

3. (2025·江苏盐城亭湖区期末)—This winter holiday I'll go to China Yellow Sea Wetlands Museum with my cousin.
—D!
A.That's right
B.What a good day
C.Sorry to hear that
D.Have a good time

答案： D [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——这个寒假我将和我的表弟去中国黄海湿地博物馆。——玩得开心! That's right 那是对的;What a good day 多么美好的一天;Sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到这个消息;Have a good time 玩得开心。根据“This winter holiday I'll go to China Yellow Sea Wetlands Museum with my cousin,”可知,对方将要去游玩,答语应表达祝愿“玩得开心”。故选 D。

4. —Why is John so ____?
—Because he's going on holiday to New York with his parents.
D
A.fantastic
B.sad
C.shy
D.excited

答案： D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——为什么约翰那么兴奋? ——因为他即将和父母去纽约度假。fantastic 极好的;sad 伤心的;shy 害羞的;excited 兴奋的。根据答语内容可知,约翰要和父母去纽约度假应该是令人兴奋的事情。故选 D。

5. (2025·江苏常州金坛区期中)People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the US say “vacation”.
A.soccer
B.cookie
C.fall
D.vacation

答案： D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在英国,人们说 holiday,而在美国,人们说 vacation。holiday 和 vacation 都是“假期”的意思。故选 D。知识拓展 holiday:
在英式英语中,holiday 通常指“假期;度假”。它也可以指因宗教或国家庆祝活动而形成的假日。如:National Day holiday(国庆假期)、Thanksgiving Day holiday(感恩节假期)等。此外,holiday 还可以作为动词使用,表示“度假”,这一用法在新闻报道中较为常见。
vacation:
在美式英语中,vacation 更常用于表示“假期;休假”。它同样可以指学习或工作中一段时间的休息。当表示“在度假”时,多用 be on vacation,而不说 have vacation。此外,vacation 也可以作为动词使用,表示“休假;度假”。

1. —How was your holiday?
—It was great/good/fantastic/wonderful.
2. I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall in the holiday.
3. What did you do to spend your holiday last summer?
4. I spent winter holiday in visiting my grandparents.
5. Did she do anything interesting during your holiday?

答案： 1. How was; was great/good/fantastic/wonderful 2. went; saw 3. What did you do 4. spent; visiting 5. Did she do anything interesting