《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅴ. (2024·江西南昌二十八中教育集团联盟期末)阅读还原(有两项多余)
随着人口数量的快速增长,人们需要种植更多的食物来养活所有人,那么特殊机器人就出现了,它们在农业种植方面有很大的帮助。
The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 1 Because of climate change(气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment. 2 They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 These special robots move around on farms and get information about crops(庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track(追踪) each plant's growth and measure(测量) its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn't track each plant. 4
By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. 5 For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence(影响) nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.

A.This makes the farmer happy.
B.But now, with these robots, they can.
C.This led to the creation of special robots.
D.They can also help farmers grow plants well.
E.To solve this problem, some scientists started a plan.
F.As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone.
G. Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people.

答案： 1. F 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D

Ⅵ. (2025·云南大理云龙期末)完形填空
以前,一个男人建造自己的漂亮房子,但是到最后房子变得脏乱,你能帮助他找到原因吗?
Once, a man built his own house. It took him over a year to build every part of it. Finally, he had the most beautiful house. It's ____1____ and different from other houses in the neighbourhood. However, his house started to have ____2____ after a long time.
One day, a friend came and said, “There is too much long grass(草) in your garden and it looks untidy.” The man replied, “I know. I'll ____3____ it tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman(邮递员) came to the house ____4____ some letters for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it seems that your windows are not very clean.” The man said, “I know. I'll clean them tomorrow.” But he ____5____ did.
A few weeks later, the man's sister visited. She looked at the house and couldn't believe ____6____ eyes. The garden was full of long grass, the ____7____ were dirty and the paint on the wall was falling down. All these things happened ____8____ the man put off(推迟) everything until tomorrow.
This story teaches us not to put off things until tomorrow. If we ____9____ “tomorrow”, it might become “next week” or “next year”. So it's much better to finish things today. Remember, it's important to ____10____ problems now. Never wait for “tomorrow” that might never come.
1. A. terrible
B. common
C. simple
D. special
2. A. problems
B. events
C. predictions
D. examples
3. A. water
B. grow
C. plant
D. cut
4. A. by
B. with
C. through
D. into
5. A. usually
B. always
C. never
D. often
6. A. his
B. your
C. her
D. our
7. A. letters
B. clothes
C. windows
D. cars
8. A. and
B. because
C. but
D. or
9. A. waited for
B. late for
C. looked for
D. asked for
10. A. meet
B. solve
C. promise
D. forget

答案： 1. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:它很特别，与邻居的其他房子不同。terrible 可怕的；common 普通的；simple 简单的；special 特别的。根据“different from other houses in the neighbourhood”可知，他的房子和邻居的房子不同，很特别。故选 D。 2. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:然而，过了很长时间，他的房子开始出现问题。problem 问题；event 事件；prediction 预言；example 例子。根据下文中“There is too much long grass...”可知，他的房子出现了问题。故选 A。 3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我明天就割草。water 浇水；grow 生长；plant 种植；cut 切。根据“There is too much long grass(草)”可知，此处是指明天割草。故选 D。 4. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:几天后，一个邮递员来送信。by 通过；with 带着；through 穿过；into 进入。根据“a postman(邮递员) came to the house... some letters for the man”可知，邮递员带着信来他家。故选 B。 5. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但他从未做。usually 通常；always 总是；never 从不；often 经常。根据下文内容可知，他从未擦过窗户。故选 C。 6. C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:她看了看房子，简直不敢相信她的眼睛。his 他的；your 你的；her 她的；our 我们的。根据“She looked at the house and couldn't believe”可知，此处是指不敢相信她的眼睛。故选 C。 7. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:花园里长满了长草，窗户很脏，墙上的油漆也在剥落。letter 信件；clothes 衣物；window 窗户；car 汽车。根据上文中的“your windows are not very clean”可知，此处指窗户很脏。故选 C。 8. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:所有这些事情都发生是因为那个人总是把事情推迟到明天。and 和；because 因为；but 但是；or 或者。后句是前句的原因，用 because 连接。故选 B。 9. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们等待“明天”，它可能会变成“下周”或“明年”。wait for 等待；late for 迟到；look for 寻找；ask for 请求。根据“it might become 'next week' or 'next year'”可知，如果我们一直等待明天，它可能会变成“下周”或“明年”。故选 A。 10. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:记住，现在解决问题很重要。meet 见面；solve 解决；promise 承诺；forget 忘记。根据“problems”可知，此处指要及时解决问题。故选 B。